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Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:
Name: USS Gamma (aka Picket Boat No. 3) (aka Tug No. 3) | Type: Screw Steamer | Tonnage: 36 (or 62) |
Length: 65’ | Beam: 14’ | Draught: 6’ |
Speed: Max: 12 knots | Complement: Not listed. | Class: N/A |
Armament: November 1864: 8 Rifled Muskets, 1 Torpedo | ||
Namesake: The third letter in the Greek alphabet. |
Images:
Captain(s):
Acting Ensign Henry F. Curtis
Captain Image
Captain 2
Captain Image
Captain 3
Captain Image
First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (June 17, 1864)4
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Note: On June 17, 1864, this ship is noted as “unarmed; fitting with torpedoes” and “above Wilson’s Wharf” on the James River.5
Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864): Fourth Division (James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (July 31, 1864)6
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864): Fourth Division (James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (August 1 & 17, 1864)7,8
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Note: On August 17, 1864, this ship is noted as a “torpedo boat.”9
Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864): Second Division (Hampton Roads and James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (September 1 & 16 and October 1, 1864)10,11,12
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Notes:
Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (November 1 and December 1 & 15, 1864)15,16,17
- Captain:
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Notes:
Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)23,24,25,26
- Captain: Acting Ensign Henry F. Curtis (January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)27,28,29,30
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Note: On January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Class 4” vessel.31,32,33,34
Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (March 18 and April 1, 1865) (Had moved to North Carolina Sounds and reached her destination by April 3, 1865)35,36,37,38
- Captain: Acting Ensign Henry F. Curtis (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)39,40,41
- Crew Strength:
- Armament:
- Note: On March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Screw Class” vessel.42,43,44
Siege of Petersburg Battles:
- TBD
Siege of Petersburg Involvement:45
Gamma was built in 1863 as steamer R. F. Loper at Philadelphia, Pa.; purchased there 3 June 1864; renamed Gamma, but was also called Tug Number 3 and Picket Boat Number 3.
Gamma was assigned as a picket boat in the James River, Ens. Henry F. Curtis in command. She arrived at New Bern, N.C., from the James River 3 April 1865. Placed at the disposal of General W. T. Sherman’s quartermaster, she served in the sounds of North Carolina until close of the Civil War. She was sold by public auction at New York 25 October 1865 to D. Trundy. Redocumented as merchant steamer Peter Smith 13 December 1865, she burned at New York 9 May 1893.
Bibliography:
Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:
Sources:
- “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html. ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 90 ↩
- Deep Bottom, Va., vicinity. Transport Linda of Philadelphia and a monitor Onondaga? on the James. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2018666829/>. SOPO Editor’s Note: This is a closeup of Picket Boats #3 and #4. The Delta or Picket Boat #4 was originally the Linda of Philadelphia. The vessel is identified both in the title of the larger image and in the traditional, spot on her stern. Note the #4 painted on her smokestack. Given this information, it is easy to deduce that the vessel behind her with a “3” on the smokestack is Picket Boat #3, renamed Gamma. Picket Boat #5, renamed Epsilon, is in the full view of this image. ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157–158 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157–158 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 324–325 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 370–371 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, p. 326 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 370–371 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 410–412 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462–463 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514–515 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462–463 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514–515 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 39–40 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140–142 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192–194 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 39–40 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140–142 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192–194 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140–142 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192–194 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398–400 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597–599 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722–724 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 20–21 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398–400 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597–599 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722–724 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 20–21 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398–400 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597–599 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722–724 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 20–21 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 71–73 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 93–94 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116–118 ↩
- “Gamma.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/g/gamma.html. ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 71–73 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 93–94 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116–118 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 71–73 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 93–94 ↩
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116–118 ↩
- “Gamma.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/g/gamma.html. ↩