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116th Pennsylvania Infantry

Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this regiment’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

Muster In: September 4(?), 18611
Muster Out:

  • A,B,C,D: June 3, 1865
  • E,F,G,H,I,K: July 14, 18652

Commander(s):
Major David W. Megraw
Commander Image Needed

***

Captain Garrett Nowlen
Captain Garrett Nowlen, 116th Pennsylvania3

***

Captain Samuel Taggart
Captain Samuel Taggart, 116th Pennsylvania4

***

Captain John R. Weltner
Commander Image Needed

Captain Louis J. Sacriste
Commander Image Needed

First Offensive Order of Battle: Second Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army5

Second Offensive Order of Battle:

Second Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army (June 19-26, 1864)8

Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army (June 27-30, 1864)9

Third Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army14,15

  • Commander: Captain Garrett Nowlen (July 31, 1864)16,17
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons: .58 Caliber Springfield Rifle Musket18

Fourth Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army19,20

  • Commander:
    • Captain Garrett Nowlen (killed on August 25, 1864)21
    • Captain Samuel Taggart (killed on August 25, 1864)22
    • Captain John R. Weltner (August 31, 1864)23
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Fifth Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army24

  • Commander:
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Sixth Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army25

  • Commander: Captain Louis J. Sacriste (October 31, 1864)26
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Seventh Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army27

  • Commander: Captain David W. Megraw (December 31, 1864)28,29
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Eighth Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army30,31

  • Commander:
    • Major David W. Megraw (January 31, 1865)32,33
    • Colonel St. Clair A. Mulholland (February 28, 1865)34
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Ninth Offensive Order of Battle: Fourth Brigade | First Division | II Corps | Army of the Potomac | Union Army35,36

  • Commander:
    • Major David W. Megraw (wounded on March 31, 1865)(March 31, 1865)37,38
    • Captain John R. Weltner (March 31, 1865)39
  • Unit Strength:
  • Weapons:

Dyer’s Compendium Info:
Petersburg Campaign Battles40:

  • Before Petersburg June 16-18.
  • Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865.
  • Jerusalem Plank Road June 22-23, 1864.
  • Demonstration on north side of the James River July 27-29.
  • Deep Bottom July 27-28.
  • Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30 (Reserve).
  • Demonstration on north side of James River at Deep Bottom August 13-20.
  • Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom, August 14-18.
  • Ream’s Station August 25.
  • Front of Forts Morton and Sedgwick October 27.
  • Reconnaissance to Hatcher’s Run December 9-10.
  • Dabney’s Mills February 5-7, 1865.
  • Watkins’ House, Petersburg, March 25.
  • Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9.
  • Hatcher’s Run or Boydton Road March 31.
  • White Oak Road March 31.
  • Sutherland Station April 2.
  • Fall of Petersburg April 2.

Bibliography:

Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

Sources:

  1. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Frederick H. Dyer (Part 3)
  2. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Frederick H. Dyer (Part 3)
  3. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, after page 300
  4. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, after page 304
  5. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 1 (Serial Number 80), pages 219-220
  6. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 280.  This regimental history does not mention what specific model of .69 caliber smoothbore the 116th had, but see note on ordnance return.
  7. Volume 14 (Ordnance Returns for the Second Quarter, April-June, 1864); 116th Pennsylvania Entry, Page 57; Summary Statements of Quarterly Returns of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores on Hand in Regular and Volunteer Army Organizations, 1862-1867, 1870-1876. (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1281, Roll 7); Records of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1797-1969, Record Group 156; National Archives Building, Washington, D.C.
  8. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 1 (Serial Number 80), pages 219-220
  9. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 2 (Serial Number 81), p. 543
  10. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 277
  11. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 2 (Serial Number 81), page 543
  12. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 280.  This regimental history does not mention what specific model of .69 caliber smoothbore the 116th had, but see note on ordnance return.
  13. Volume 14 (Ordnance Returns for the Second Quarter, April-June, 1864); 116th Pennsylvania Entry, Page 57; Summary Statements of Quarterly Returns of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores on Hand in Regular and Volunteer Army Organizations, 1862-1867, 1870-1876. (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1281, Roll 7); Records of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1797-1969, Record Group 156; National Archives Building, Washington, D.C.
  14. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 1 (Serial Number 80), page 252
  15. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 3 (Serial Number 82), page 730
  16. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 283
  17. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XL, Part 3 (Serial Number 82), page 730
  18. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 280.  This regimental history does not mention what specific model of .58 caliber Springfield the 116th had, but presumably it was a Model 1861.
  19. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 2 (Serial Number 88), page 613: “Organization of the Army of the Potomac…August 31, 1864”
  20. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 1 (Serial Number 87), pages 117, 129: “Return of Casualties in the Union Forces (August 1864)”
  21. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, pages 293-294
  22. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 294
  23. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 2 (Serial Number 88), page 613: “Organization of the Army of the Potomac…August 31, 1864”
  24. Sommers, Richard J. “Grant’s Fifth Offensive at Petersburg: A Study in Strategy, Tactics, and Generalship.  The Battle of Poplar Spring Church, the First Battle of the Darbytown Road, the Second Battle of the Squirrel Level Road, the Second Battle of the Darbytown Road (Ulysses S. Grant, Virginia).” Doctoral Thesis. Rice University, 1970. Print. p. 1298.
  25. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 3 (Serial Number 89), page 459: “Organization of the Union Forces” (October 31, 1864)”
  26. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 3 (Serial Number 89), page 459: “Organization of the Union Forces” (October 31, 1864)”
  27. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 3 (Serial Number 89), page 1115: “Organization of the Union Forces” (December 31, 1864)
  28. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLII, Part 3 (Serial Number 89), page 1115: “Organization of the Union Forces” (December 31, 1864)
  29. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 333: “The Regiment was commanded during the winter by Major David W. Megraw, who had been promoted from Captain of Company H, Colonel Mulholland being in command of the brigade.”
  30. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 325: “Organization of the Union Forces” (January 31, 1865)
  31. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 739: “Organization of the Union Forces” (February 28, 1865)
  32. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 325: “Organization of the Union Forces” (January 31, 1865)
  33. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 336
  34. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 739: “Organization of the Union Forces” (February 28, 1865)
  35. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 1 (Serial Number 95), page 566: “Organization of the Union Forces” (March 31, 1865)
  36. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 1 (Serial Number 95), page 582: “Return of casualties in the Union Forces commanded by Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, March 29-April 9, 1865”
  37. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 1 (Serial Number 95), page 566: “Organization of the Union Forces” (March 31, 1865)
  38. The Story of the 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion, page 336
  39. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 1 (Serial Number 95), page 566: “Organization of the Union Forces” (March 31, 1865)
  40. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Frederick H. Dyer (Part 3)
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