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Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

Name: USS Violet Type: Screw Tug Tonnage: 166
Length: 85’ Beam: 19’9” Draught: Not Listed.
Speed: Not Listed. Complement: Not Listed. Class: Not Listed.
Armament: February 5, 1864: 1 24-pdr., 2 12-pdr. rifles
Namesake: A flowering herb known for its beautiful purple blossoms.

Images:

Image Needed (Does One Exist?)

 

Captain(s):
Captain 1
Captain Image

Captain 2
Captain Image

Captain 3
Captain Image

 

First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864): Newport News, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (June 17, 1864)3,4

  • Captain:
  • Crew Strength:
  • Armament:
  • Note: On June 17, 1864, this ship is noted as a “tug.”5
  • Note: Violet was assigned as a tug to protect and assist the ironclad Roanoke from April 1864 to July 20, 1864, when she left for North Carolina.6

Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864): Newport News, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy7

  • Captain:
  • Crew Strength:
  • Armament:
  • Note: Violet was assigned as a tug to protect and assist the ironclad Roanoke from April 1864 to July 20, 1864, when she left for North Carolina.8

Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864):

Newport News, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (July 1-20, 1864)9

Away in North Carolina, not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (July 20-31, 1864)10

  • Captain:
  • Crew Strength:
  • Armament:
  • Note: Violet was assigned as a tug to protect and assist the ironclad Roanoke from April 1864 to July 20, 1864, when she left for North Carolina.11

Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.
  • Note: The Violet was destroyed by her crew in North Carolina on August 8, 1864 after running aground.12

Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865):

  • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

 

Siege of Petersburg Battles:

  • TBD

 

Siege of Petersburg Involvement:13

Violet, a wooden steam tug built as Martha in 1862 at Brooklyn, N.Y., was purchased by the Navy at New York City on 30 December 1862 for use during the Civil War; and was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 29 January 1863.

Soon after her commissioning, Violet was dispatched to Newport News, Va., for duty as a tug with the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. On 27 March [1863], she received orders to proceed to the blockade off Cape Fear Inlet, near Wilmington, N.C., and finally arrived for duty in early April after a storm off Cape Hatteras, N.C., had forced her return to Hampton Roads in a sinking condition on 28 March…

Early in 1864, Violet underwent repairs at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Va., and in April was assigned duty as a tug to the ironclad Roanoke off Newport News. Her orders were to maintain a vigilant nighttime and foul weather guard over the ironclad and be prepared to tow the warship to safety or run down any enemy vessels in the event of a Confederate attack. She performed this task until 20 July [1864], when she was fitted with a torpedo device and reassigned to her old blockade station off the Cape Fear River. There, on the night of 7 August, she ran aground while proceeding to her inshore station, close to the shoal off Western Bar, N.C. Despite the efforts of both her crew and volunteers from other nearby vessels to float her off, the tides forced Violet harder aground. Finally, seeing that the situation was hopeless, Violet’s captain and crew fired her magazine to prevent capture, and the vessel blew up on the morning of the 8th.

 

Bibliography:

    Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

    Sources:

    1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
    2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 233
    3. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
    4. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    5. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
    6. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    7. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    8. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    9. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    10. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    11. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    12. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    13. “Violet.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/violet.html.
    { 0 comments }

    Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

    Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

    Name: USS Vicksburg Type: Screw Gunboat Tonnage: 886 (930)
    Length: 185’ Beam: 33’ Draught: Loaded: 13’8”, Light: 12’6”
    Speed: Max: 9 knots, Avg.: 6 knots Complement: Not Listed. Class: Not Listed.
    Armament: January 1, 1865: 1 100-pounder Parrott rifle, 4 30-pounder Parrott rifles, 1 20-pounder Parrott rifle, 1 light 12-pdr. Smoothbore
    Namesake: A city in Mississippi located on a bluff at the mouth of the Yazoo River; founded in 1812; and named for Newitt Vick (1766-1819), the owner of a plantation on the present site of the city. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Union General Ulysses S. Grant besieged the city from 19 May to 4 July 1863. The Confederate garrison surrendered, giving the North control of the Mississippi River and its tributaries, and contributing greatly to the eventual overall Union victory.

    Images:

    NH 42052 USS Vicksburg3

     

    Captain(s):
    Lieutenant Commander Francis H. Baker
    Captain Image

    Lieutenant [or Acting Master] William U. Grozier
    Captain Image

    Captain 3
    Captain Image

     

    First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864): Norfolk, Va. [repairing] | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (June 17, 1864)4

    • Captain:
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament:
    • Note: On June 17, 1864, this ship is noted as “repairing.” 5

    Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):

    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

    Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864):

    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

    Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864):

    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

    Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

    Away in NC, not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (October 1, 1864)6

    • Captain:
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament:

    Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

    • Captain:
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament:

    Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

    Location not listed. (November 1, 1864)7

    Hampton Roads, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (December 5, 1864)8

    Away in North Carolina, not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (December 15, 1864)9

    • Captain: Lieutenant Commander Francis H. Baker (November 1 and December 5 & 15, 1864)10,11,12
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament: 6 x “guns” (December 15, 1864)13
    • Note: On December 15, 1864, this ship is noted as a “Class 3” vessel.14

    Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

    Away in North Carolina, not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (January 1 & 15 and February 1, 1865)15,16,17,18

    Ordered north to Hampton Roads, Va. (February 22, 1865)19

    Hampton Roads, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (February 25, 1865)20

    • Captain:
      • Lieutenant Commander Francis H. Baker (January 1 & 15, 1865)21,22
      • Lieutenant William U. Grozier (February 1 & 15, 1865)23,24
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament:
      • 6 x “guns” (January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)25,26,27,28
      • 1 x 100-pounder Parrott rifle, 4 x 30-pounder Parrott rifles, 1 x 20-pounder Parrott rifle, 1 x light 12-pdr. Smoothbore (January 1, 1865)29
    • Note: On January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Class 3” vessel.30,31,32,33
    • Note: The Vicksburg was ordered north to Hampton Roads on February 22, 1865.34

    Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865):

    White House, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (March 18, 1865)35

    Not sure where Vicksburg went, but not present at the Siege of Petersburg (April 1 & 15, 1865)36,37

    • Captain: Acting Master William U. Grozier (March 18, 1865)38
    • Crew Strength:
    • Armament: 6 x “guns” (March 18, 1865)39
    • Note: On March 18, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Screw Class” vessel.40

     

    Siege of Petersburg Battles:

    • TBD

     

    Siege of Petersburg Involvement:41

    The first Vicksburg, a wooden steamer built in 1863 at Mystic, Conn., was purchased by the Navy at New York City on 20 October 1863; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 2 December [1863], Lt. Comdr. L. Braine in command…

    [SOPO Editor’s Note: The ship’s earlier Civil War service has been omitted.]

    Vicksburg began the final year of the war [1865] assisting Union forces in mop-up operations following the fall of Fort Fisher during a second amphibious assault, which took place between 13 and 15 January 1865. She also participated in the bombardment of Half Moon Battery, situated on the coastal flank of the Confederate defense line which crossed Cape Fear Peninsula six miles above Fort Fisher, on 11 February [1865]. On 22 February [1865], she was ordered north to Hampton Roads. In March, Vicksburg sailed with several vessels to White House, Va., to support Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s siege of Richmond by keeping open navigation between White House and the mouth of the York River.

    With the end of the Civil War in April 1865, Vicksburg was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 29 April, and sold at auction to C. C. & H. Cable on 12 July. She was documented for merchant service on 7 August 1865. Her name last appeared on lists of merchant vessels in the autumn of 1868.

     

    Bibliography:

      Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

      Sources:

      1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
      2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 231-232
      3. “USS Vicksburg.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-42000/NH-42052.html. Title: USS Vicksburg Description: (1863-1865) Contemporary photograph, mounted on a carte de visite, of a Civil War era artwork. Donation of Rear Admiral Daniel L. Braine, USN (Retired), circa the 1890s. He was Vicksburg’s Commanding Officer. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Catalog #: NH 42052
      4. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
      5. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
      6. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514515
      7. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
      8. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
      9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
      10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
      11. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
      12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
      13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
      14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
      15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
      16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
      17. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
      18. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
      19. “Vicksburg I (ScGbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/vicksburg-i.html.
      20. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 5455
      21. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
      22. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
      23. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
      24. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
      25. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
      26. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
      27. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
      28. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
      29. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 231-232
      30. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
      31. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
      32. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
      33. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
      34. “Vicksburg I (ScGbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/vicksburg-i.html.
      35. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
      36. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
      37. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
      38. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
      39. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
      40. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
      41. “Vicksburg I (ScGbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/vicksburg-i.html.
      { 0 comments }

      This is an index I have compiled for Erik Heyl’s reference work Early American Steamers, published in the 1950’s and 1960’s.  Many of vessels listed below saw combat or otherwise participated in the Civil War and the Siege of Petersburg.  I will be working with this list to try to discover civilian vessels which were in the vicinity of the Siege of Petersburg from June 1864 to April 1865. Here is a downloadable version in spreadsheet form.

      Here is an example of an entry from these books, which were the result of a lifetime of work by Mr. Heyl:

      EASVol3Page107Dawn(USS) EASVol3Page108Dawn(USS)

       

      Early American Steamers Name Civil War Name Vol Pages Type
      x = Screw or Prop
      o = paddlewheel
      Notes Civil War Mentioned?
      A. D. Patchin (1846-1853) 2 1 (2 blank) o N/A
      Adelaide (1854-1880) Adelaide 3 1-2 o Yes
      Admiral (1847-1874) USAT Guide 1 1-2 o kept busy transporting troops and supplies to expeditions along Atlantic Coast Yes
      Admiral DuPont (1847-1865) Anglia, Admiral Du Pont 1 3-4 o 1864 on ran between NYC and open ports in the south, with occasional trips to Boston Yes
      Adriatic (1856-1885) 1 5-6 o Panama runs, then England No
      Alabama (1838-1852) 4 1-3 o N/A
      Alabama (1850-1878) USS Alabama 1 7-8 o Was at both Fort Fishers and also in the James near Petersburg Yes
      Alaska (1867-1885) 1 9 (10 blank) o N/A
      Albany (1826-1845) 2 3-4 o N/A
      Albatross (1851-1853) 1 11 (12 blank) x N/A
      Albemarle (1865-1882) 1 13 (14 blank) o No
      Algoma (1864-1887) 5 1 (2 blank) x see CITY Of TORONTO (1839-1888)
      Alhambra (1864-1875) Alhambra 1 15 (16 blank) x Built on speculation created by demand of US War Department for vessels to haul supplies and men. Chartered by US War Dept from January 25 to April 25, 1865. Yes
      Alice C. Price (1853-1864) Alice C. Price 4 5-8 o Chartered as troop transport by by US QM Dept, later seized by US Govt Yes
      Alida (1847-1885) 4 9-12 o Hudson No
      Allegany (1863-1865) Neptune, USS Neptune 1 17-18 x Career confined to blockade duty and dispatch work. Yes
      Alleghany (1856-1897) 5 3-5 x Great Lakes No
      Allegheny (1849-1855) 5 7-9 x N/A
      Alpena (1867-1880) 6 1-2 o N/A
      Amelia (1863-1895) 6 3-5 o West Coast No
      America (1847-1854) 3 3-4 o N/A
      America (1854-1869) Coatzacoalcos, America 1 19-20 o Chartered by US War Department from March 1861 to Sept 1862 for use in army-navy expeditions on Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Seems to have been in the Pacific as a civilian steamer again after September 1862. Never was involved in Civil War after. Yes
      America (1863-1886) America 1 21 (22 blank) x Chartered a few times for military purposes by the QM General’s Office of the US War Department, but isn’t certain this is the correct America. Yes
      America (1869-1872) 1 23-24 o N/A
      American Eagle (1833-1858) 3 5-6 o N/A
      Ancon (1868-1889) 3 7-8 o N/A
      Andalusia (1864-1867) Commodore, USS Iuka 1 25 (26 blank) x Built on speculation created by demand of US War Department for vessels to haul supplies and men. Sold as soon as completed to Navy for $130,000. Became USS Iuka and helped capture St. Mark’s, FL. Yes
      Anglo-Saxon (1856-1863) 5 11-13 x Canada to England No
      Antelope (1847-1888) 1 27-28 o California No
      Arabian (1851-1863) Arabian 3 9-10 o Yes
      Arago (1855-1869) Arago 1 29-30 o Chartered by US Navy to run down CSS Virginia.  Bow reinforced and filled with concrete.  After Virginia sunk returned to owners.  Chartered from May 1862 to July 1865 by US War Dept as a transport.  Could be sent to any port in Atlantic, West Indies, or Gulf of Mexico. Yes
      Arctic (1850-1854) 1 31-32 o N/A
      Argo (1844-1879) Argo 3 11-13 o Yes
      Ariel (1854-1873) Ariel 1 33-34 o War Dept chartered her at various times as transport and supply steamer.  In between charters she ran her usual NYC to Aspinwall run in 1862-1865. Yes
      Aries (1862-1908) Aries, USS Aries 3 15-17 x Yes
      Arizona (1865-1877) 1 35-36 o after the war No
      Armenia (1847-1886) 2 5-6 o Hudson No
      Arrow (1837-1865) 5 15-17 o New York No
      Arrow (1848-1863) 3 18-20 o Great Lakes No
      Atlanta (1864-1865) Atlanta 1 37 (38 blank) x NOT the captured ironclad ram Atlanta.  This Atlanta was launched in 1864. Chartered to  the US War Dept’s QM’s Office as a troop and supply transport along the Atlantic coast until the end of the war. Yes
      Atlantic (1846) 3 21-22 o N/A
      Atlantic (1848-1852) 2 7 (8 blank) o N/A
      Atlantic (1849-1879) Atlantic 1 39-40 o Chartered by the US War Dept at various times for various rates.  Chartered throughout the war. Yes
      Atlantic (1863-1919) 3 23-24 x No
      Augusta (1852-1877) USS Augusta 1 41-42 o Served as a US Navy ship throughout the war. Stationed in the Atlantic. Yes
      Augusta (1852-1877) USS Augusta 6 7-9 o sold to US Navy Dept in 1861, commissioned USS Augusta Yes
      Aurora (1846-1854) 5 19-21 o N/A
      Austin (1860-1876) Austin, Donegal, USS Donegal 1 43-44 o Served as a US Navy ship throughout the war. No captures or actions. Yes
      Badger State (1862-1909) 3 25-26 x Great Lakes No
      Balloon (1839-1872) Balloon 2 9-10 o Purchased by QM’s Dept as a transport on Sept 9, 1861. Especially active during 1863 on the Chesapeake forwarding reinforcements for the Union amries in Virginia. Continued service until 1866. Yes
      Baltic (1847-1872) 2 11-12 o-xx-x Great Lakes No
      Baltic (1848-1876) Baltic 6 11-13 o Oddly worded, but looks like it was chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Baltic (1849-1880) Baltic 1 45-46 o Frequently chartered by the US War Dept, often used as a mail steamer. Yes
      Baltic (1849-1880) 6 15-17 o under frequent charter to the War Dept, often used as a mail vessel Yes
      Bangor (1834-1888) 2 13 (14 blank) o Turkey No
      Bangor (1844-1848) 1 47-48 xx N/A
      Banshee (1854-1883) 3 27-28 o New York No
      Banshee (1862-1885) Banshee, USS Banshee 1 49-50 o Served as a US Navy ship throughout the war. No captures or actions. Battery of 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle and 2 x 12-pdr. Smoothbores Yes
      Bat (1864-1903) Bat, USS Bat 1 51 (52 blank) o Served as a US Navy ship throughout the war. No captures or actions. Yes
      Bay State (1846-1864) 2 15-16 o No
      Bay State (1848-1883) was this the New York flag of truce boat? Can’t tell from Heyl’s wording 6 19-21 o However, interesting discussion of the ship which became the New York flag of truce boat, difficult to tell which ship it was No
      Beaver (1835-1888) 5 23-27 o West coast of Canada and British survey ship. No
      Belle (1837-1897) 3 29-30 o Albany to New York City No
      Benjamin Deford (1859-1886) Benjamin Deford 1 53-54 o Seized by US War Dept and had charter rates set. Used in army-navy expeditions along Atlantic Coast.  Bought by War Dept in 1864 and assigned to QM General. Yes
      Benjamin Franklin (1828-1842) 2 17-18 o N/A
      Benjamin Franklin (1851-1856) 1 55 (56 blank) x N/A
      Berkshire (1864) 4 17-18 o Burned shortly after launching No
      Bienville (1850-1855) 6 23-24 o N/A
      Bienville (1860-1872) USS Bienville 1 57-58 o Bought by US Navy on August 14, 1861. Battery of 8 x 32-pdr. guns. Atlantic early in the war and Gulf along Texas late. Yes
      Black Warrior (1852-1859) 1 59 (60 blank) o N/A
      Black Warrior (1852-1859) 5 29-31 o N/A
      Boston (1831-1857) 3 31-32 o N/A
      Boston (1850-1864) Boston 1 61 (62 blank) o Purchased as a troop transport by US War Dept in 1863. Service off SC in the Atlantic. Yes
      Boston (1851-1871) 3 33-34 o Great Lakes No
      Bradford Durfee (1845-1883) 5 33-35 o Massachusetts No
      Bridgeport (1857-1886) 3 35-36 o Connecticut No
      Brother Jonathan (1850-1865) 1 63-64 o West Coast No
      Brother Jonathan (1850-1865) 6 25-27 o West Coast No
      Buffalo (1837-1848) 2 19 (20 blank) o N/A
      Bunker Hill (1837-1851) 2 21 (22 blank) o N/A
      Burlington (1836-1854) 3 37-38 o N/A
      Cahawba (1854-1874) Cahawba 1 65-66 o Chartered by the US War Dept at various times for various rates.  Attached to most joint army-navy expeditions along Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Bought by US War Dept on May 1, 1864 Yes
      Cahawba (1854-1874) 6 29-31 o chartered by and eventually bought by US War Dept, used all over Yes
      Caledonia (1853-1869) USS Mohawk, Alliance 3 39-41 x Florida on blockade, then Boston-Bangor Yes
      Calhoun (1851-1883) Calhoun, USS Calhoun, USAT General Sedgwick 3 43-46 o West Gulf Blockading Squadron, then USAT Yes
      California (1848-1894) 1 67-68 o Panama to West Coast No
      Calypso (1855-1886) Calypso, USS Calypso 4 19-21 x Blockade runner, captured June 11, 1863, then USS Calypso Yes
      Canada (1826-1837) 2 23 (24 blank) o N/A
      Canada (1846-1855) 4 23-24 o N/A
      Canada (1853-1871) 3 47-48 o Lake Champlain Yes
      Canada (1854-1862) 1 69-70 o South America No
      Canada (1867-1926) 3 49-50 o N/A
      Canadian (1854-1857) 5 37-39 x N/A
      Canonicus (1849-1894) Canonicus 2 25-26 o NOT THE MONITOR CANONICUS. Chartered as a despatch boat by the US War Dept from March 4, 1862 to October 3, 1862. Attached to Burnside 1862 NC Expedition. Participated in Peninsula Campaign. Bought by US War Dept on April 12, 1863.  Operated mostly from Fortress Monroe up James River. Was under fire (when, seems like 1863 or later) at Harrison’s Landing and received damage from artillery fire. LOOK INTO THIS! Yes
      Capital (1866-1896) 6 33-35 o N/A
      Car of Neptune (1808-1821) 3 51-52 o N/A
      Carolina (1822-1837) 2 27-28 o N/A
      Carolina (1822-1837) 5 41-43 o N/A
      Carroll (1863-1894) Proteus 1 71-72 x Built on speculation created by demand of US War Department for vessels to haul supplies and men. Sold as soon as completed to Navy for $160,000. Delivered to Navy on Feb. 4, 1864. Battery of 1 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifle, 2 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifles, 6 x 32-pdr. Smoothbores, and 2 x 12-pdr. rifles. Commissioned as USS Proteus on March 14, 1864. Various duty intercepting blockade runners and helping to capture St. Mark’s, FL. Yes
      Caspian (1851-1852) 6 37-38 o N/A
      Caspian (1898-1921) 4 25 o N/A
      Cassandra (1863-1867) Cassandra 3 53 (54 blank) x Transport and QM Corps Yes
      Cataline (1845-1861) Cataline 3 55-56 o Yes
      Cataract (1846-1871) 3 57-58 o Great Lakes No
      Catherine Whiting (1865-1899) 3 59-60 x Ran along Atlantic coast in 1865. No
      Champion (1859-1879) Champion 1 73-74 o Brought $1,350,000 in specie from Aspinwall to NYC in December 1862. Chartered by US War Dept in 1864-65 for various joint Army-Navy operations along the Atlantic Coast. Yes
      Champlain (1816-1817) 6 39-40 o N/A
      Champlain (1832-1843) 2 29 (30 blank) o N/A
      Chancellor Livingston (1816-1842) 2 31-32 o N/A
      Charles Morgan (1854-1862) Charles Morgan (CSS?) Governor Moore 6 41-43 o seized by Louisiana authorities and converted to a ram to help with defense of New Orleans in 62 Yes
      Charles Townsend (1834-1849) 2 33 (34 blank) o N/A
      Charleston (1860-1891) USS Rhode Island 1 75-76 o Bought by US Navy on July 18, 1861 and renamed USS Rhode Island. Commissioned on July 29, 1861. Used as a despatch boat until fall of 1862. Converted to a cruiser in November 1862, and sent to search for Confederate ships in West Indies. Joined South Atlantic Blockading Squadron late in 1864. Yes
      Charlotte (1864-?) Charlotte 6 45-47 o blockade runner, captured at Wilmington 1/20/65 Yes
      Charlotte Vanderbilt (1857-1882) John Tucker 3 61-63 o QM Dept Yes
      Chauncey Vibbard (1864-1900) 3 65-67 o Hudson River No
      Cherokee (1848-1855) 1 77-78 o N/A
      Chesapeake (1838-1847) 2 35 (36 blank) o N/A
      Chicora (1864-1919) Letter B, Chicora 5 45-49 o blockade runner, interned in Halifax, Nova Scotia after escpaig the fall of Charleston Yes
      Chief Justice Marshall (1825-1835) 3 69-71 o N/A
      Chief Justice Robinson (1842-?) 2 37 (38 blank) o N/A
      Chief Justice Robinson (1842-1858) 6 53-54 o N/A
      China (1866-1884) 1 79 (80 blank) o N/A
      China (1871-1935) 4 27-28 x N/A
      Circassian (1856-1876) USS Circassian 1 81-82 x Captured blockade runner commissioned USS Circassian in 1862. Battery of 4 x 11″ Dahlgren Smoothbores, 1 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifle, 1 x 12-pdr. rifle. Used to capture blockade runners in 1862-63.  Used as a supply vessel for Federal fleet for rest of the war. Yes
      Circassian (1856-1876) Circassian, USS Circassian 5 51-54 x blockade runner, captured 5/4/62; commissioned USS Circassian Yes
      City of Albany (1863-1894) City of Albany 4 29-31 o Sold to US QM Dept, June 3, 1863, became a troop transport. Yes
      City of Boston (1861-1898) 4 33-35 o New York No
      City of Buffalo (1857-1866) 4 37-40 o-x Great Lakes No
      City of Fremont (1866-1912) 4 41-42 x N/A
      City of Hamilton (1850-1877) 3 73-74 o Lake Ontario No
      City of Hartford (1852-1888) City of Hartford 5 55-57 o Often ferried New England regiments on their way to the front from Connecticut to New York Yes
      City of Houston (1871-1878) 3 75-76 x N/A
      City of Madison (1857-1877) 3 77-78 x Great Lakes No
      City of New London (1863-1871) 3 79-80 o Maybe?
      City of New York (1851-1862) City of New York
      New York
      1 83 (84 blank) x Chartered by US War Dept in 1861. Chartered as transport for 1862 Burnside Expedition to NC. Sank while grounded on the outer bar of Hatteras Inlet on January 13, 1862. Yes
      City of New York (1861-1896) 4 43-44 o New York to New London No
      City of New York (1873-1880) 1 85 (86 blank) x N/A
      City of Norwich (1862-1894) 3 81-82 o US QM Dept charter Yes
      City of Pittsburgh (1851-1852) 1 87 (88 blank) x N/A
      City of Quebec (1863-1870) Thistle, USS Dumbarton 3 83-86 o Blockade runner, on James River during Siege Yes
      City of Richmond (1865-1908) 3 87-89 o after Civil War N/A
      City of Toledo (1865-1875) 4 45-46 o after the war No
      City of Toronto (1839-1888) 2 39-40 o Great Lakes No
      City of Toronto (1840-1887) 5 59-60 o Great Lakes No
      City of Toronto (1864-1883) 5 61-63 o Canada No
      City Point (1864-1883) City Point 5 65-67 o chartered to the US QM Dept on 12/24/64 and put in service on the James River forwarding troops and supplies to City Point. Partnered with Dictator, another vessel owned by the same company much of the time they were on the James. Yes
      Cleopatra (1836-1852) 2 41-42 o N/A
      Cleopatra (1865-1889) 1 89 (90 blank) x after the war No
      Clermont (1807-1815) 2 43-44 o N/A
      Cleveland (1837-1854) 2 45 (46 blank) o N/A
      Cleveland (1852-1864) 2 47 (48 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Cleveland (1860-1901) 2 49 (50 blank) x Great Lakes No
      Clifton (1854-1866) 3 91-92 o Great Lakes N/A
      Clifton (1861-1863) Clifton, USS Clifton 4 47-49 o Purchased 12/02/61 by US Navy Dept, USS Clifton Yes
      Clyde (1870-1895) 1 91 (92 blank) x N/A
      Cobourg (1833-?) 2 51-52 o N/A
      Cobourg (1833-1846) 6 55-57 o N/A
      Colorado (1864-1879) 1 93-94 o trans-Pacific steamer No
      Columbia (1834-1841) 1 95 (96 blank) o N/A
      Columbia (1850-1862) 1 97 (98 blank) o West Coast No
      Columbia (1857-1876) Columbia 1 99 (100 blank) o Chartered by US War Dept throughout the war.  One of several ships named Columbia to be chartered in this way, so impossible to tell which was which in printed sources during the war. Yes
      Columbus (1835-1848) 3 93 (94 blank) o N/A
      Columbus (1848-1861) 1 101-102 x Central America No
      Comet (1848-1861) 5 69-71 o Great Lakes No
      Comet (1857-1878) 5 73-75 x Great Lakes No
      Comet (1860-1870) 5 77-79 o Great Lakes No
      Commerce (1824-1894) 2 53-54 o Hudson No
      Commerce (1843-1850) 4 51-52 o N/A
      Commerce (1848-1857) 6 59-61 x N/A
      Commodore (1848-1866) Commodore 3 95-96 o US QM Dept charter Yes
      Commodore Perry (1859-1907) USS Commodore Perry 4 61-63 o Was on the James during the Siege of Petersburg. Yes
      Commodore Preble (1843-1851) 1 103 (104 blank) x N/A
      Commodore Stockton (1850-1853) 6 63-64 o N/A
      Commonwealth (1854-1865) 3 97-98 o Hudson River, Long Island, Groton No
      Concordia (1862-1872) Concordia 1 105 (106 blank) x Chartered by US War Dept in 1865, last day of service on August 11, 1865. Yes
      Congress (1818-1835) 2 55 (56 blank) o N/A
      Connecticut (1816-1836) 6 65-67 o N/A
      Connecticut (1848-1894) Connecticut 4 65-67 o chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Constellation (1837-1845) 2 57 (58 blank) o N/A
      Constitution (1825-1849) 2 59-60 o N/A
      Constitution (1833-1849) 6 69-71 o N/A
      Constitution (1835-1851) 2 61 (62 blank) o N/A
      Constitution (1861-1879) Constitution 1 107 (108 blank) o Chartered by US War Dept as a troop transport in late 1861. Served on North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in 1862, but left for San Francisco from New York on June 19, 1862. Yes
      Constitution (1863-1865) 3 99-100 x No
      Continental (1861-1902) Continental 3 101-102 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      Continental (1862-1870) Continental 1 109-110 x Very probably built as speculation. Chartered by US War Dept as a transport from December 1, 1862 to February 23, 1863. Rechartered from June 15, 1863 to  August 1864.  Bought by US War Dept on August 1, 1864. Kept in active service along the coast until the end of the war. Yes
      Corinthian (1864-1892) 4 69-70 o Great Lakes No
      Cornelius Vanderbilt (1847-1896) 6 73-77 o chartered by US QM Dept in 61-62, used as troop transport mainly in Chesapeake Bay area Yes
      Cortes (1852-1865) 1 111-112 o West Coast No
      Cortes (1852-1865) 6 79-81 o West Coast No
      Costa Rica (1863-1886) 1 113-114 o New York to Aspinwall No
      Costa Rica (1868-1887) 1 115 (116 blank) x N/A
      Crescent (1862-1868) Crescent 4 71-72 o Regular route between New Orelans and New York, but not chartered until after the war ended. Yes
      Crescent City (1848-1856) 1 117-118 o N/A
      Crescent City (1853-1863) 2 63 (64 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Crescent City (1853-1863) 6 83-85 o Great Lakes No
      Cricket (1846-1897) Cricket, L. Boardman 5 81-83 o chartered by US QM Dept until about April 1864 Yes
      Cuba (1863-1892) Admiral
      USS Admiral
      USS Fort Morgan
      1 119 (120 blank) x Very likely built as a Civil War speculation. Purchased January 8, 1864 by the US Navy. Battery of 1 x 30-pdr. Parrot rifle, 2 x 12-pdr. Parrott rifles, 2 x 24-pdr. howitzers. Commissioned as USS Admiral. Blockade duty in Gulf of Mexico. Renamed USS Fort Morgan in summer 1864. Yes
      Dacotah (1857-1860) 4 73-74 x N/A
      Dakota (1865-1886) Nicaragua
      Dakota
      1 121-122 o Built as a speculation and chartered to US Govt at end of war as a transport for several months. Yes
      Daniel Drew (1860-1886) 6 87-89 o New York No
      Daniel Webster (1833-1841) 2 65-66 o N/A
      Daniel Webster (1851-1866) Daniel Webster 1 123-124 o Chartered at various times throughout war by US War Dept. Served near AotP during Peninsula Campaign. Yes
      Daniel Webster (1853-1884) Daniel Webster
      Expounder
      1 125-126 o Chartered by US War Dept from March 2-Oct. 2, 1862 while still named Daniel Webster. Chartered as Expounder for a trip in June 1863. Chartered again in 1864. Yes
      Darlington (1849-1874) Darlington, USAT Darlington, USS Darlington 3 103-105 o Yes
      David Brown (1832-1836) 6 91-92 o N/A
      Dawn (1856-1869) USS Dawn 3 107-108 x Purchased by US Navy Dept, on James River during Siege Yes
      Daylight (1860-1886) USS Daylight 3 109-111 x US Navy Dept charter, then purchased Yes
      Dayton (1853-1873) 6 93-95 x Great Lakes No
      De Soto (1859-1879) USS De Soto 1 129-130 o Bought by US Navy on August 26, 1861 and commissioned USS De Soto, Battery of 8 x 32-pdrs. And 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle. Sent to Gulf and blockade duty.  Toward end of 1862 sent to Philadelphia and new battery of 1 x 11″ Dahlgren gun, 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle, 6 x 32-pdr. rifles, 2 x 12-pdr. Smoothbores. Cruised between Cuba and Florida from February 1863 to June 1864. Returned to Portsmouth and decommissioned. Yes
      De Witt Clinton (1828-1843) 2 67-68 o N/A
      Dean Richmond (1864-1893) 4 75-77 x Great Lakes No
      Dean Richmond (1865-1909) 6 97-99 o after the war No
      Delaware (1852-1865) Delaware 1 127 (128 blank) o Chartered by US War Dept as transport in 1861-62. US War Dept bought her on April 13, 1863. Ran aground and back broken on May 24, 1864. Yes
      Detroit (1845-1864) 4 79-80 x Great Lakes No
      Detroit (1859-1873) 5 89-91 o-x Great Lakes No
      Dictator (1863-1884) 5 93-95 o chartered to Army QM Dept on 2/24/64. Note on the City Point mentions the Dictator was present during the Siege of Petersburg. Yes
      Dirigo (1865-1875) 3 113 (114 blank) x Maybe?
      Doris (1864-1886) Doris 1 131 (132 blank) x Chartered as a transport by the US War Department from April 6, 1865 to July 25, 1865, bringing Federal troops north to be discharged. Yes
      Douglas (1858-1879) Douglas, Margaret and Jessie, USS Gettysburg 6 101-104 o blockade runner Margaret and Jessie captured 11/5/63; bought by US Navy Dept and commissioned USS Gettysburg Yes
      E. K. Collins (1853-1854) 6 105-106 o N/A
      Eagle (1813-1838) 2 69-70 o N/A
      Eagle (1817-1828) 2 71-72 o N/A
      Eagle (1852-1885) 5 97-98 o New York No
      Eagle (1862-1870) 1 133 (134 blank) o New York to Havana No
      Eagle’s Wing (1854-1861) 3 115-116 o No
      Eastern City (1852-1903) Eastern City, USAT Cossack 2 73-74 o Bought by US QM Dept on November 27, 1861 and converted to a troop and supply transport. Renamed to USAT Cossack. Used along Atlantic Coast from 1861-1864 and was involved in most of the joint Army-Navy Expeditions along the coast. Sold to a civilian on October 24, 1864. Yes
      Eastern State (1851-1871) Eastern State 3 117-118 x US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      El Dorado (1850-1857) 1 135 (136 blank) o N/A
      Electra (1864-1883) 1 137 (138 blank) x New York to Providence No
      Eliza Anderson (1858-1898) 6 107-110 o West Coast No
      Eliza Hancox (1863-1919) Eliza Hancox 4 81-84 o chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Ellen (1853-1865) Ellen, USS Ellen 4 85-86 o purchased 10/11/61 by US Navy Dept, USS Ellen Yes
      Emerald (1844-1858) 3 119-120 o N/A
      Emerald (1862-1902) 3 121-122 o Great Lakes No
      Emily B. Souder (1864-1878) 1 139-140 x New York to New Orleans No
      Empire (1843-1856) 2 77-78 o N/A
      Empire (1844-1870) 2 75(76 blank) o-x Great Lakes No
      Empire City (1848-1870) Empire City 1 141-142 o Chartered at various times throughout war by US War Dept. Served in Banks’ expedition to Louisiana.  Ran the Vicksburg batteries while the city was besieged. Purchased by US War Dept. on January 27, 1865. Yes
      Empire State (1848-1857) 3 123-124 o N/A
      Empire State (1848-1887) 3 125-127 o No
      Empire State (1862-1916) 3 129-130 x Great Lakes No
      Enterprise (1861-1885) 6 111-112 o Canada No
      Eolus (1864-1915) Eolus, USS Eolus 4 87-90 o purchased 7/26/64 by US Navy Dept, USS Eolus Yes
      Ericsson (1852-1872) Ericsson 1 143 (144 blank) o Chartered at various times throughout war by US War Dept. as a transport. Yes
      Ericsson (1852-1892) (REVISED) Ericsson 2 79-80 o APPARENTLY REVISED FROM VOL 1. Chartered by US War Dept at various times during the Civil War. Yes
      Erie (1833-1842) 2 81 (82 blank) o N/A
      Erie (1836-1841) 2 83 (84 blank) o N/A
      Erie (1836-1844) 4 91-92 o N/A
      Erie (1867-1873) 1 145 (146 blank) x N/A
      Erie (1867-1873) 5 99-101 x N/A
      Escort (1862-1913) Escort 3 131-132 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      Ethan Allen (1859-1901) Ethan Allen, USS Commodore Barney 4 93-95 o Was on the James during the Siege of Petersburg. Yes
      Eudora (1844-1854) 3 133-134 x N/A
      Europa (1854-1872) 3 135-136 o Canada No
      Evening Star (1863-1866) Evening Star 1 147-148 o New York to New Orleans, even during the latter stages of the war No
      Experiment (1837-1860?) 6 113-117 o Canada No
      Fah-kee (1863-1873) Fah-kee, USS Fah-kee 3 137-138 x Was near Petersburg at some point Yes
      Falcon (1848-1865) Florence Nightingale 5 103-105 o New York State Quarantine ship Florence Nightingale No
      Fanny (1825-1844) 2 85 (86 blank) o N/A
      Fashion (1847-1868) 3 139-140 o Maybe?
      Fire Cracker (1862-1868) 4 97-98 o China No
      Fire Dart (1860-1875) 4 99-100 o China No
      Fire Queen (1864-1878) 4 101-102 o China No
      Florida (1850-1874) USS Florida 1 149-150 o Sold to the US Navy Dept on April 12, 1861. Battery of 4 x 32-pdr. 57 cwt. Smoothbores and 1 x 20-pdr. Parrott rifle. Commissioned USS Florida and stalked blockade runners in the Atlantic. Yes
      Fohkien (1862-1865) 2 87 (88 blank) o China and Japan No
      Forest City (1854-1896) 3 141-142 o Maine Yes
      Fountain City (1857-1896) 3 143-144 x Great Lakes No
      Francis Saltus (1844-1859) 3 145-147 o N/A
      Francis Skiddy (1849-1864) 3 149-151 o New York No
      Franconia (1863-1890) 4 103-104 x Not in any list of US gunboats or vessels purchased or chartered by US Navy or Govt, but a newspaper article about her demise in 1890 mentioned she was a Federal gunboat Maybe?
      Frank (1835-1861) 5 107-109 o New York No
      Franklin (1850-1854) 1 153-154 o N/A
      Frontenac (1816-1828) 2 89 (90 blank) o N/A
      Fulton (1813-1838) 2 91-92 o N/A
      Fulton (1855-1870) Fulton 1 155 (156 blank) o Chartered at various times throughout war by US War Dept. as a transport and troop ship. Took part in many army-navy expeditions along the Atlantic coast. Yes
      G. J. Truesdell (1864-1916) 6 119-121 x Great Lakes No
      G. P. Griffith (1847-1850) 2 93(94 blank) o N/A
      Galatea (1864-1885) 1 157-158 x Boston to NYC No
      Galena (1857-1872) 4 105-106 x Great Lakes No
      Garden City (1853-1854) 6 123-124 o N/A
      General Banks (1847-1893) Scotia, General Banks, Fanny & Jenny 3 157-158 o Blockade runner, Union civilian steamer, then blocksde runner again! Yes
      General Clinch (1839-1866) (CSS?) General Clinch 6 125-127 o defended Charleston Harbor Yes
      General Grant (1863-1869) Onward, USS Grand Gulf 1 159 (160 blank) x Built as a speculation and purchased by the US Navy Dept on May 21, 1863. Battery of 1 guns. Commissioned as USS Grand Gulf and attached to cruisers of South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Spent the war chasing blockade runners. Yes
      General Greene (1825-1833) 2 95 (96 blank) o N/A
      General J. K. Barnes (1865-1878) General J. J. Barnes 1 161-162 o chartered by US War Dept during last half of 1865 to bring home Civil War soldiers Yes
      General Jackson (1828-1848) 2 97-98 o N/A
      General Lincoln (1832-1850) 3 159-160 o N/A
      General Meade (1861-1882) Bermuda, USS Bermuda 1 163-164 x Captured as a blockade runner on April 27, 1862. Bought by US Navy Dept on Oct. 14, 1862.  Commissioned as USS Bermuda. Battery of 1 x 11″ Smoothbore and 2 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifles. Sent to Galveston on blockade duty.  Spent the war chasing blockade runners. Yes
      General Porter (1834-1847) 5 115-120 o-x N/A
      General Wayne (1837-1850) 2 99 (100 blank) o N/A
      General Whitney (1873-1899) 1 165 (166 blank) x N/A
      George Appold (1864-1889) 1 167 (168 blank) x No
      George Cromwell (1862-1877) 1 169 (170 blank) x New York to New Orleans No
      George Law (1852-1857) 1 171-172 o N/A
      George Law (1852-1894) 3 161-163 o New York and Maryland No
      George Leary (1864-1900) George Leary 4 107-109 o chartered by US QM Dept as a transport. “…participated chiefly in the various troop movements incident to the Petersburg caqmpaign and siege.” Yes
      George Peabody (1857-1890) George Peabody 4 111-113 o chartered by the US War Dept, later bought by US War Dept Yes
      George W. Clyde (1872-1926) 1 175 (176 blank) x N/A
      George Washington (1830-1884) George Washington 6 129-131 o chartered by US QM Dept for most of the war Yes
      George Washington (1862-1877) 1 173 (174 blank) x New York to New Orleans No
      Georgeanna (1859-1902) Georgeanna 4 115-118 o Baltimore to Norfolk and then to Old Point early in war, later chartered by US QM Dept for troop movements Yes
      Georgia (1835-1878) 5 121-123 o under nearly continuous charter to US Qm Dept from Feb 62 on Yes
      Georgia (1848-1859) 1 177-178 o N/A
      Georgia (1862-1875) Japan, CSS Georgia, Georgia 5 125-129 x CSS Georgia, a high seas raider, interned and sold at Liverpool, became Georgia, a blockade runner; captured 8/15/64; sld after the war ended Yes
      Georgia (1864-1878) USS Shamoken 1 179-180 o-x commissioned after the war ended Yes
      Glaucus (1864-1906) Glaucus 1 181 (182 blank) x chartered by US War Dept in June-July 65, transporting soldiers home from the war Yes
      Glen Cove (1854-1861) Glen Cove 4 119-120 o Sunk in the James River on May 4, 1861. Yes
      Globe (1846-1868) 2 101 (102 blank) x Great Lakes No
      Globe (1848-1860) 2 103 (104 blank) o-x N/A
      Gold Hunter (1849-1870) Gold Hunter 4 121-124 o West Coast Yes
      Golden Age (1852-1890) 1 183-184 o West Coast No
      Golden City (1863-1870) 1 185-186 o West Coast No
      Golden Gate (1850-1862) 1 187-188 o West Coast No
      Golden Rule (1863-1865) 1 189-190 o NYC to Caribbean No
      Goliah (1849-1898) 6 133-136 o West Coast No
      Governor (1846-1861) Governor 4 125-126 o Chartered by US War Dept as a transport, but sank off NC coast in November 1861 Yes
      Granada (1855-1860) 1 191 (192 blank) o N/A
      Granite State (1852-1881) 3 165-166 x Great Lakes No
      Granite State (1853-1883) Granite State 3 167-168 o New England to New York Yes
      Great Britain (1830-?) 2 105 (106 blank) o N/A
      Great Republic (1866-1879) 1 193-194 o N/A
      Great Western (1838-1855) 2 107 (108 blank) o N/A
      Greyhound (1863-1864) Greyhound 5 131-132 o Butler’s HQ boat on the James until she blew up on 11/27/64 Yes
      Greyhound (1863-1865) Greyhound 6 137-139 x blockade runner captured 5/10/64, sold to private owner, used between Boston and Canada late in the war, THIS IS NOT BUTLER’S HQ BOAT!!!! Yes
      Greyhound (1886-1902) 6 141 (141 blank) o See NORTHWEST for complete history. N/A
      Guiding Star (1864-1870) 1 195 (196 blank) o New York to New Orleans No
      Gulf Stream (1860-1903) North Carolina, Annie Childs, Julie Usher, Victory, USS Queen 1 197-198 x Captured as a blockade runner on June 21, 1863. Bought by US Navy Dept and renamed USS Queen.  Sent to Gulf of Mexico on blockade duty. Chased blockade runners with one success. Yes
      Hancock (1827-1834) 2 109-110 o N/A
      Harvest Moon (1862-1865) Harvest Moon, USS Harvest Moon 3 169 (170 blank) o purchased by US Navy Dept, Charleston Yes
      Hatteras (1865-1882) 1 199 (200 blank) o after the war No
      Hattie (1861?-1880) Hattie, Hattie Brock? 5 133-136 o Confusing history, possibly two boats named Hattie or Hattie Brock Yes
      Havana (1859-1867) Havana, CSS Sumter, Gibraltar 1 201-202 x Converted to cruiser CSS Sumter by CS Navy Dept. Battery of 1 x 8″ Pivot gun and 4 x 32-pdr. in broadside. Blockaded and without coal in Gibraltar from January 17, 1862.  Sold to British in December 1862 as Gibraltar, which became a blockade runner. Chartered by CS War Dept as troop and supply transport in Charleston Harbor, but accidentally fired on by Fort Moultrie and sank on August 31, 1863. Raised and again became a blockade runner. Yes
      Havana (1863-1909) 1 203 (204 blank) x New York to New Orleans and Havana No
      Henrik Hudson (1845-1865) 5 137-139 o New York to Albany No
      Henry Chauncey (1864-1877) 1 205 (206 blank) o after the war No
      Henry Clay (1825-1835) 5 141-143 o N/A
      Henry Clay (1851-1852) 4 127-128 o N/A
      Herald (1842-1885) 4 129-130 o Civil War mentioned, but no record of war work that Heyl could find. Maybe?
      Herman Livingston (1864-1879) Herman Livingston 1 207 (208 blank) o Chartered as a despatch steamer by the US War Department late in the war. Yes
      Hermann (1847-1869) 1 209-210 o West Coast No
      Hero (1844-1879) Hero 3 171-172 o US QM Dept charter Yes
      Highlander (1835-1864) 2 111-112 o New York No
      Home (1836-1837) 1 211 (212 blank) o N/A
      Hope (1811-1816) 2 113 (114 blank) o N/A
      Hope (1864-1866) Hope, Savannah 4 131-132 o blockade runner, captured 10/22/64; sold, renamed Savannah in Jan 65 and chartered by US War Dept Yes
      Humboldt (1850-1853) 1 213 (214 blank) o N/A
      Hunchback (1852-1880) USS Hunchback 5 145-148 o purcahsed by US Navy Dept 12/16/61 and named USS Hunchback. On the James River from May 64 to end of war. Yes
      Hunter (1857-1870) 5 149-150 x Great Lakes No
      Huntsville (1858-1877) Hunstville, USS Huntsville 1 215-216 x Chartered by US Navy Dept for three months in May 1861 and then bought on August 24, 1861. Commissioned USS Huntsville with a battery of 1 x 64-pdr. Smoothbore and 2 x 32-pdr. Smoothbores, with 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle added “later”. Spent the war hunting blockade runners in the Gulf. Yes
      Huron (1852-1877) 3 173-174 o Great Lakes No
      Idaho (1863-1897) 4 133-134 x Great Lakes No
      Illinois (1837-1863) 3 175-176 o New York, maybe Maine No
      Illinois (1838-1868) 6 143-144 o-x Great Lakes No
      Illinois (1849-1865) 6 145-147 x Great Lakes No
      Illinois (1851-1888) Illinois 1 217-218 o Chartered as a transport by the US War Department in October 1861. Attached to DuPont-Sherman Expedition against Port Royal and Beaufort, SC. Served as normal as a steamer from Oct 1863 to June 1864. Bought by US War Dept. in January 1865 and used her as transport and supply ship through end of war. Yes
      Illinois (1853-1859) 3 177-178 o Great Lakes No
      Independence (1850-1853) 1 219 (220 blank) o N/A
      India (1871-1945) 4 135-136 x N/A
      Indian (1855-1859) 5 151-152 x N/A
      International (1853) 6 149-151 x N/A
      International (1856-1874) 3 179-180 o Great Lakes No
      Iolas (1842-1867) Iolas 3 181-182 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept, definitely at Siege of Petersburg Yes
      Iron Witch (1846-1862) Erie 3 183-185 o No
      Ironsides (1864-1873) 3 187-188 xx Great Lakes No
      Isabel (1848-1863) Isabel, Ella Warley 2 115-116 o Detained by Charleston authorities and turned over to CS Govt. Converted into a blockade runner and named Ella Warley. Captured on April 25, 1862. Sold to a civilian. Yes
      Island Home (1855-1897) 4 137-139 o Nantucket to Hyannis No
      Island Queen (1854-1877) Island Queen 3 189-191 o Great Lakes Yes
      Jackson (1853-1868) Patapsco 4 141-143 x early in 61 runs from New York to Portland (ME), later chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      James Adger (1852-1878) James Adger, USS James Adger 1 221-222 o Chartered by US War Dept at beginning of war to ferry 69th NY to Annapolis, MD. Bought by US War Dept on July 26, 1861 and commissioned USS James Adger. Battery of 8 x 32-pdrs. Chased CSS Nashville and also served to chase blockade runners. Yes
      James B. Schuyler (1865-1897) 4 145-147 o after the war No
      James Kent (1824-1842) 2 117 (118 blank) o N/A
      James T. Brady (1864-1869) James T. Brady 6 157-158 x chartered by US QM Dept late in the war Yes
      James W. Baldwin (1860-1911) 3 193-194 o New York No
      Jamestown (1852-1862) Jamestown, CSS Thomas Jefferson 3 195-196 o James River in 1862 only Yes
      Japan (1867-1868) 1 223-224 o N/A
      Japan (1871-1936) 4 149-150 x N/A
      Jesse Hoyt (1862-1890) 5 153-155 o New York No
      Jewess (1838-1856) 4 151-153 o N/A
      John Brooks (1859-1902) John Brooks 3 197-199 o US QM Dept charter Yes
      John Jay (1830-1852) 4 155-156 o N/A
      John L. Stephens (1852-1880) 1 225-226 o West Coast No
      John Mason (1834-1861) 6 159-161 o New York No
      John Munn (1847-1863) 3 201-202 o Canada No
      John Otis (1883-1917) 6 163 (164 blank) x N/A
      John P. Jackson (1860-1871) John P. Jackson, USS J. P. Jackson 4 157-159 o NY/NJ ferry early in the war, purchased by US Navy Dept 11/6/61, USS J. P. Jackson Yes
      John S. McKim (1844-1858) 1 227-228 x-o N/A
      John Stevens (1846-1904) 4 161-162 o-xx damaged before the war and not rebuilt until late 1865 No
      John W. D. Pentz (1863-1869) Massachusetts, John W. D. Pentz 3 203 (204 blank) o see Massachusetts
      John W. Richmond (1838-1843) 2 119-120 o N/A
      Joseph Whitney (1854-1888) Joseph Whitney, USAT McClellan 1 229 o Chartered by US War Dept on January 1, 1861 to  Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas.   Bought by US War Dept in August 1861 and renamed McClellan. Used as a transport throughout the war. Yes
      Juniata (1848-1888) Juniata 4 163-164 o towboat, chartered by US QM Dept early in the war several times Yes
      Jupiter (1849-1865) Jupiter, Comet 6 165-167 o blockade runner captured 6/25/64; purchased by a civilian and renamed Comet Yes
      Jupiter (1856-1877) Jupiter 2 121-122 o Converted into a blockade runner in Scotland in 1863, leaving in July 1863. Caught September 13, 1863. Sold to a civilian. Yes
      Kaloolah (1852-1862) 3 205-206 o Great Lakes No
      Kathadin (1863-1895) 4 165-166 o New  England No
      Kennebec (1845-1870) Kennebec 2 123 (124 blank) o Charted by the US War Dept as a transport from March 3, 1862 to February 1, 1863, again in November 1863 and March 1864, and a final charter from August 6, 1864 to May 4, 1865. Yes
      Kensington (1858-1871) Kensington, USS Kensington 1 230 x Bought by US Navy Dept on January 27, 1862. Commissioned USS Kensington on Feb. 16, 1862. Battery of 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle and 2 x 32-pdr. Smoothbores. Used most of the time as a supply and mail steamer between Key West and Ship Island at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Yes
      Kensington (1858-1871) Kensington, USS Kensington 5 157-159 x purchased by US Navy Dept 1/27/62, commissioned USS Kensington Yes
      Keweenaw (1866-1887) 4 167-168 o N/A
      Keyport (1852-1917) Keyport 6 169-172 o passenger service in NY early in war, chartered nearly continuously by US QM Dept from Aug 62 to May 65 Yes
      Keystone State (1853-1879) Keystone State, USS Keystone State 1 231-232 o Early in the war chartered for several months by the US Navy Dept. Purchased prior to October 1861 and commissioned USS Keystone State. Protected commerce from Confederate raiders early in war.  Then hunted blockade runners.  Engaged in a fairly large fight on January 31, 1863 off Charleston, SC.  After this continued to hunt blockade runners.  Moved to North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and was in both Fort Fisher attacks. Yes
      Kiang Loong (1862-1873) 2 125-126 o China No
      Kingston (1855-1872) 3 207-208 o Canada No
      Knickerbocker (1843-1865) Knickerbocker 2 127-128 o Chartered by US War Dept, QM Corps, during McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign from March 6, 1862 to September 29, 1862. Helped move Federal forces to Harrison’s Landing on the James in July 1862. May 1863 served as a hospital transport for the US Sanitary Commission after the Chancellorsville Campaign. Chartered again to QM Corps from December 23, 1864 to January 6, 1865. Driven into shore on the latter date and sank. Wreck burned by Confederates shortly thereafter. Yes
      Knoxville (1853-1856) 1 233 (234 blank) o N/A
      Labouchere (1858-1866) 6 173-174 o Canada No
      Lac La Belle (1864-1872) 4 169-170 xx Great Lakes No
      Lady Elgin (1851-1860) 2 129 (130 blank) o N/A
      Lady of the Lake (1842-1855) 5 161-162 o N/A
      Lady Stirling (1864-1895) Lady Stirling, USS Lady Stirling, USS Hornet 4 171-174 o blockade runner, captured 10/28/64; bought by US Navy Dept in Nov 64, USS Lady Stirling on April 24, 1865 Yes
      Lafayette (1851) 6 175-176 x N/A
      Lawrence (1868-1921) 5 163-165 x N/A
      Lewiston (1856-1898) 4 175-176 o Maine No
      Lexington (1835-1840) 5 167-169 o N/A
      Liberty (1863-1876) Liberty 1 235 (236 blank) x Constructed primarily for speculative purposes. Chartered by US War Dept from March 22 to May 20, 1864 as a troop shop and transport. Yes
      Linda (1864-1893) 4 177-178 x Boston to Nova Scotia No
      London (1845-1856) 3 209-210 o N/A
      Louisiana (1846-1857) 4 179-180 o N/A
      Louisiana (1854-1874) Louisiana 4 181-183 o Baltimore to Norfolk and then Fort Monroe early in the war, then later Baltimore to Norfolk Yes
      Louisville (1853-1857) 3 211-212 x N/A
      M. Martin (1864-1920) M. Martin, but aka Maggie Martin, Mollie Martin, Milton Martin, others? 3 213-214 o “under Army orders on the James River during Grant’s campaign against Petersburg…” Yes
      Magnet (1847-1909) 3 215-216 o Great Lakes No
      Magnet (1856-1879) 3 217-218 x-o Great Lakes No
      Maid of Orleans (1818-1825) 2 131-132 o N/A
      Manhattan (1865-1882) 1 239 (240 blank) o after the war No
      Manitowoc (1868-1879) 6 177-178 o N/A
      Maple Leaf (1861-1864) Maple Leaf 5 171-175 o Canadian boat early in the war, then chartered by US QM Dept as a transport at times in 62 to 64 Yes
      Marion (1851-1863) Marion 1 241-242 o Chartered in May 1861 by US War Dept to transport reinforcements to DC. In October, was a transport in army-navy expedition against Port Royal. Under charter again in March 1862 with the Farragut expedition against New Orleans. Hit an uncharted rock and sank in  April 1863. Yes
      Martha Ogden (1824-1832) 2 133 (134 blank) o N/A
      Mary Benton (1860-1903) Mary Benton 3 219-220 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      Mary Powell (1861-1920) 4 185-189 o Hudson No
      Massachusetts (1816-?) 2 135-138 o N/A
      Massachusetts (1835-1859) 2 139 (140 blank) o N/A
      Massachusetts (1842-1881) Massachusetts, John W. D. Pentz 3 221-224 o chartered by US War Dept, used as despatch boat on Chesapeake Bay Yes
      Massachusetts (1860-1892) Massachusetss, USS Massachusetts 1 243-244 x Bought by US Navy Dept on May 3, 1861 and commissioned as USS Massachusetts. Attached to South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Most of the time cruising and doing patrol duty. From 1863 on was mostly used as a mail and supply steamer for the fleet. Yes
      Matanzas (1865-1868) 1 245 (246 blank) x Cuba to New York No
      May Flower (1849-1854) 2 141-142 o N/A
      May Queen (1852-1854) 6 179-181 o N/A
      May Queen (1853-1866) 6 183-185 o Great Lakes No
      Mendota (1857-1875) 3 225-226 x Great Lakes No
      Menemon Sanford (1854-1862) Menemon Sanford 1 247 (248 blank) o Chartered by US War Dept in November 1862 and carried 800 men of the 156th NY on Banks’ Louisiana Expedition. She never made it, running aground and being smashed to bits on a reef on December 10, 1862. Yes
      Mercedita (1860-1901) USS Mercedita 1 249-250 x Bought by US Navy Dept on July 31, 1861. Battery of 8 x 32-pdr. guns (20-pdr. Parrott rifle added “later”). Commissioned as USS Mercedita on December 5, 1861. Involved in a battle near Charleston on Dec. 31, 1862. Continued in naval service throughout the war. Yes
      Merchant (1862-1865) 3 227-228 x Great Lakes No
      Merrimack (1859-1887) Merrimack 1 251-252 x NOT the CSS Virginia, or former USS Merrimack. This was a civilian vessel chartered at various times by the US War Dept for nearly the entire war. Used as a transport in nearly all of the combined army-navy operations along the Atlantic Coast and Gulf of Mexico. Yes
      Messenger (1866-1890) 4 191-192 x N/A
      Metacomet (1854-1871) 2 143-144 o South America No
      Metamora (1846-1884) Metamora 4 193-196 o NY to Albany early in war, then chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Meteor (1863-1878) 4 197-198 x Great Lakes No
      Metis (1864-1872) 1 253-254 x Boston, Providence, NYC, no passengers, freight only No
      Metropolis (1854-1879) 3 229-230 o No
      Metropolis (1861-1878) Stars & Stripes, USS Stars & Stripes 1 255-256 x Built as a speculation and sold to US Navy Dept on July 21, 1861. Battery of 4 x 8″ Smoothbores and 1 x 20-pdr. rifle. Commissioned as USS Stars & Stripes and ordered to blockade duty at Charleston.  Later attached to Burnside Expedition to NC. Helped capture New Berne, NC. Went back to blockade duty. Engaged in the expeditions against St. Marks, FL in Feb-Mar 1864. Yes
      Mexico (1851-1870) Mexico, CSS General Bragg, USS General Bragg 6 187-189 o impressed into Confederate service at New Orleans in early 62, renamed General Bragg, captured at Battle of New Orleans, renamed USS General Bragg Yes
      Miantonomi (1850-1867) Taminend 4 199-202 o Newark to NYC No
      Michigan (1833-1854) 2 145 (146 blank) o N/A
      Michigan (1847-1865) 3 231-232 o No
      Milwaukee (1837-1842) 2 147-148 o N/A
      Milwaukee (1837-1842) 6 197-200 o N/A
      Milwaukee (1859-1868) 5 177-179 o Great Lakes No
      Mineral Rock (1856-1896) 4 203-204 x Great Lakes No
      Minesota (1851-1861) 2 149-150 o Great Lakes No
      Mississippi (1853-1863) 2 151 (152 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Mississippi (1859-1869) Mississippi 1 257-258 x Chartered by US War Dept in March 1862 as a transport for  the expedition to Ship Island at the mouth of the Mississippi and the capture of New Orleans. After she was chartered from time to time throughout the war. Ran aground near South-west Pass in July 1864 but was freed. Yes
      Mississippi (1861-1883) Memphis, USS Memphis 1 259-260 x Originally a British blockade runner named Memphis.  Captured on August 3, 1862.  Bought by US Navy Dept and commissioned as USS Memphis.  Got in a fight near Charleston on January 31, 1863. Yes
      Missouri (1862-1872) Union, USS Missouri 1 261 (262 blank) x Undoubtedly built as a speculation. Sold to US Navy Dept on January 3, 1863 and commissioned USS Missouri.  Used on blockade duty and cruises along coast. Nothing noteworthy or interesting happened with her. Yes
      Mohawk (1856-1898) 4 205-206 x Great Lakes No
      Moneka (1865-1890) 3 233-234 x N/A
      Monmouth (1835-1856) 6 201-204 o N/A
      Monohansett (1862-1904) Monohansett 2 153-154 o Chartered by US War Dept on August 23, 1862. Sent to Potomac where she served as a troop and supply transport. Attached to New Berne-Hilton Head Expedition in March and April 1864. Later went to James River. Attached to General Grant’s HQ, becoming a despatch boat and also acting as his HQ.  Stationed mostly at City Point during the Petersburg Campaign. President and Mrs. Lincoln spent time on board on multiple visits to Grant. Yes
      Montana (1865-1877) 1 263 (264 blank) o after the war No
      Montgomery (1858-1877) Montgomery, USS Montgomery 1 265-266 x Chartered in May 1861 by US Navy Dept for three months. Bought by US Navy Dept on August 24, 1861. Commissioned USS Montgomery and given a battery of 1 x 8″ and 4 x 32-pdr. Smoothbores. The battery was changed several times. Routine service throughout the war. Yes
      Monumental City (1850-1853) 1 267 (268 blank) x N/A
      Morning Star (1862-1868) 6 205-207 o Great Lakes No
      Morning Star (1863-1870) 1 269 (270 blank) o New York to New Orleans No
      Morro Castle (1864-1883) 1 271 (272 blank) o New York to Cuba No
      Moses Taylor (1857-1877) 1 273-274 x West Coast No
      Mount Savage (1853-1868) USS Mystic 3 235-237 x Definitely at the Siege of Petersburg Yes
      Mount Vernon (1846-1885) USS Mount Washington 4 207-209 o purchased by Army and then resold to US Navy Dept, renamed USS Mount Washington, in the James River in 1864 Yes
      Mystic (1852-1865) Mystic 3 239-240 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      Napoleon (1830-1857) 5 189-192 o N/A
      Napoleon (1856-1871) 5 193-194 o Canada No
      Narragansett (1866-1901) 5 195-197 o N/A
      Nashville (1853-1863) Nashville, Thomas Wragg, Rattlesnake, CSS Nashville 1 277-278 o Seized by SC and turned over to CS Navy in 1861. Clipped through blockade on October 26, 1861 and became a cruiser and blockade runner.  Went to Nassau in 1862, put under British registry, and became blockade runner Thomas W. Wragg.  Ran aground in the Ogeechee River in February 1863, and was sunk by Union ships there. Yes
      Naushon (1845-1879) Naushon 4 211-213 o chartered by QM Dept for transport service Yes
      Nautilus (1866-1894) 4 215-216 o N/A
      Nebraska (1865-1878) 1 279-280 o after the war No
      Nelly Baker (1854-1863) 5 199-201 o In Maine early in the war, chartered by US QM Dept in 62-63 and then purchased by same in 63 Yes
      Neptune (1838-1846) 1 281 (282 blank) o N/A
      Neptune (1856-1874) 3 241-242 x Great Lakes No
      Neptune (1865-1905) 1 283 (284 blank) x New York to Boston, freight only No
      Nereus (1864-1891) 1 285 (286 blank) x Boston, Providence, NYC, no passengers, freight only No
      Neshannock (1865-1871) 3 243-244 x No
      Nevada (1865-1885) Paon Shan 1 287-288 o Built as a speculation and launched March 18, 1865. Chartered by US War Dept as a transport during final months of Civil War. Yes
      Nevada (1865-1885) Paou Shan 6 209-211 o launched 3/18/65 and chartered by US War Dept as a transport late in the war Yes
      New Champion (1842-1887) 3 245-246 o may have been chartered to the QM Dept as the Champion, Heyl is unclear Maybe?
      New England (1833-1838) 2 155 (156 blank) o N/A
      New England (1837-1848) 6 213-215 o N/A
      New Era (1849-1868) 3 247-248 o Canada No
      New Haven (1835-1877) 2 157-158 o NY/NJ No
      New Orleans (1844-1849) 2 159 (160 blank) o N/A
      New Orleans (1847-1861) 6 217-219 o China No
      New World (1848-1864) New World 4 217-219 o Dismantled hull of the New World was taken to the James River, VA, where it served as a hospital ship during Grant’s Siege of Petersburg. Yes
      New World (1850-1879) 1 297-298 o West Coast No
      New World (1850-1879) 6 221-223 o West Coast No
      New York (1822-1829) 1 291-292 o N/A
      New York (1836-1876) 2 161-162 o Hudson No
      New York (1837-1846) 1 293 (294 blank) o N/A
      New York (1837-1846) 6 225-226 o After the war N/A
      New York (1851-1890) New York, “Flag of Truce Ship” 3 249-250 o chartered by US QM Dept, stationed at Fort Monroe and widely known as the Flag of Truce ship, and carried mail and exchanged POWs between there and Aiken’s landing on the James River Yes
      New York (1864-1890) 1 295-296 o No
      New York (1864-1895) 6 227-229 o Aspinwall to New York No
      Newport (1880-1932) 1 289 (290 blank) x N/A
      Niagara (1840-1859) 3 251-252 o N/A
      Niagara (1845-1856) 2 163 (164 blank) o N/A
      Niagara (1845-1864) Niagara, USAT Suffolk 3 253-254 o US QM Dept charter and later owned by QM Dept Yes
      Niagara (1845-1897) 3 255-256 o Hudson River No
      Niagara (1865-1875) 1 299 (300 blank) o after the war No
      Nightingale (1863-1868) Nightingale 3 257-258 x US QM Dept charter Yes
      Nile (1843-1850) 2 165 (166 blank) o N/A
      Nimrod (1835-1858) 5 203-205 o N/A
      Nina (1848-1863) Nina 6 231-232 o blockade runner, but very little info on this ship other than what is found in ORNs Yes
      Norman (1862-1909) 4 221-222 x No records of charters during Civil War, ran between Boston and Philly Maybe?
      North America (1827-1839) 2 167 (168 blank) o N/A
      North America (1839-1846) 2 169-170 o N/A
      North America (1840-1863) North America 2 171-172 o Chartered by US QM Dept as a transport from March 5, 1862 to September 20, 1862. Chartered again from February 5 to 20, 1863 and again from April 3 to 6, 1863. Probably this North America (apparently there were a few and hard to keep track of) particpated in the Vicksburg Campaign. Purchased by QM Dept on July 9, 1863. Condemned at New Orleans on October 8, 1863. Set on fire and destroyed not long after. Yes
      North America (1850-1852) 6 233-235 o N/A
      North America (1862-1879) Union, USS Fort Jackson 1 301-302 o Sold on completion as Union to US Navy Dept on July 20, 1863. Commissioned USS Fort Jackson. Battery of 1 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifle, 2 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifles, and 8 x 9″ Dahlgren Smoothbores. Joined the NABS on Sept. 2, 1863. Used for blockade duty, for a few minor expeditions, and in the Fort Fisher attacks. Then sent to Gulf of Mexico on blockade duty. Yes
      North American (1856-1874) 5 207-210 x Liverpool to Canada No
      North Star (1853-1865) 1 303-304 o New  York to Chagres No
      North Star (1854-1862) 3 259-260 o Cleveland No
      Northern Indiana (1852-1856) 2 173 (174 blank) o N/A
      Northern Light (1851-1875) 1 307-308 o New York to Nicaragua No
      Northern Light (1858-1873) 4 223-224 x Great Lakes No
      Northerner (1847-1860) 1 305 (306 blank) o N/A
      Northerner (1850-1876) Northerener, USAT Northerner 3 261-262 o purchased by US QM Dept, sefved on East Coast all through the war Yes
      Northwest (1867-1902) 6 237-240 o N/A
      Nuhpa (1865-1896) 4 225-226 x Hudson No
      Ocean (1849-1854) 1 309 (310 blank) o N/A
      Ocean (1850-1866) 3 263-264 o No
      Ocean Queen (1857-1874) Ocean Queen 1 311-312 o Chartered by US War Dept from Oct. 5, 1861 to January 15, 1862. Assigned as US Sanitary Commission hospital steamer on York River in May 1862.  Used as a transport in New Orleans Expedition.  Seems to be the end of Civil War service. Yes
      Ocean Wave (1852-1853) 2 175 (176 blank) o N/A
      Ocean Wave (1853-1871) Ocean Wave 4 227-229 o Chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Oceanus (1864-1866) 1 313 (314 blank) x New York to Boston No
      Ohio (1848-1859) 2 177-178 x N/A
      Ohio (1848-1860) 1 315-316 o N/A
      Old Dominion (1872-1937) 1 317 (318 blank) o N/A
      Oliver Ellsworth (1824-1853) 2 179-180 o N/A
      Oneida (1862-1893) 4 231-232 x Great Lakes No
      Ontario (1816-1832) 2 181 (182 blank) o N/A
      Ontario (1847-1883) 3 265-266 o New York No
      Ontario (1856-1894) 2 183 (184 blank) o see Commerce
      Ontario (1867-1885) 1 319-320 x N/A
      Ontario (1867-1885) 5 211-214 x N/A
      Ontonagon (1856-1883) 4 233-235 x Great Lakes No
      Oregon (1845-1849) 2 187 (188 blank) o N/A
      Oregon (1845-1863) 2 185-186 o New York No
      Oregon (1845-1877) 5 215-217 o Canada No
      Oregon (1848-1880) 1 321-322 o West Coast No
      Oregonian (1866-1885) 1 323 (324 blank) o N/A
      Oregonian (1866-1890) 6 241-242 o N/A
      Oriflamme (1863-1890) Oriflamme 1 325 (326 blank) o Ordered by the US Navy Dept and constructed as a gunboat. But was not finished prior to the Civil War. Yes
      Orion (1866-1870) 6 243-244 o N/A
      Orizaba (1854-1887) 1 327-328 o West Coast No
      Oseola (1838-1858) 4 237-239 o N/A
      Osiris (1838-1861) Osiris, (CSS Osiris?) 2 189-190 o Civilian steamer running between Charleston, SC and Sullivan’s Island, taken over by Confederate authorities early in the war.  Heyl has no further record. Yes
      Osprey (1847-1859) 3 267-268 o N/A
      Otter (1853-1890) 5 219-221 x West Coast No
      Owego (1853-1867) 4 241-242 x Great Lakes No
      Pacific (1849-1856) 1 329-330 o N/A
      Pacific (1850-1875) 1 331-332 o West Coast No
      Pajaro Del Oceano (1856-?) 1 333 (334 blank) o see William Norris
      Palmetto (1846-1851) 1 335 (336 blank) o N/A
      Palmyra (1864-1869) Deer, Palmyra 1 337 (338 blank) o British blockade runner captured at Charleston on February 18, 1865. Yes
      Palmyra (1864-1875) Deer, Palmyra 6 245-246 o blockade runner Deer captured 2/18/65, sold to a civilian and renamed Palmyra, no further Civil War record Yes
      Panama (1848-1870) 1 339-340 o West Coast No
      Paragon (1811-1821) 2 191 (192 blank) o N/A
      Parker Vein (1853-1863) USS Sumpter 3 269-271 x Yes
      Passaic (1862-1891) 3 273-274 x Great Lakes No
      Passport (1846-1921) 4 243-245 o Canada No
      Pearl (1851-1870) 4 247-248 o Great Lakes No
      Peerless (1853-1861) Peerless 3 275-276 o lost during 1861 Port Royal Expedition Yes
      Peerless (1872-1910) 3 277 (278 blank) x N/A
      Penobscot (1843-1857) 1 341 (342) o N/A
      Pequot (1864-1911) 1 343 (344 blank) x New York, Providence, Boston, freight only No
      Perry (1846-1896) Perry 3 279-280 o US QM Dept charter, used for towing Yes
      Perseverance (1811-1814) 2 193 (194 blank) o N/A
      Pewabic (1863-1865) 4 249-250 x Great Lakes No
      Philadelphia (1812-1827) 2 195-196 o N/A
      Philadelphia (1849-1866) Philadelphia 6 247-248 o chartered at various times by US War Dept Yes
      Philadelphia (1859-1873) USS Philadelphia 3 281-282 o North Carolina Yes
      Philadelphia (1867-1893) 3 283-284 x N/A
      Philo Parsons (1861-1874) Philo Parsons 3 285-286 o Great Lakes Yes
      Phineas Sprague (1857-1876) USS Flag 1 345-346 x Bought by the US Navt Dept on April 26, 1861.  Commissioned USS Flag in May 1861. Battery of 6 x 8″ Smoothbores.  Later battery of 4 x 8″ Dahlgren guns, 1 11″ Dahlgren pivot gun, and 2 x 30-pdr. rifles. Sent on blockade duty in the Atlantic off the Carolinas and Georgia. Involved in at least one small skirmish and several captures throughout the war. Yes
      Phoenix (1808-1816) 2 197-198 o N/A
      Phoenix (1815-1819) 2 199-200 o N/A
      Phoenix (1820-1837) 2 201-202 o N/A
      Phoenix (1845-1847) 6 249-251 xx N/A
      Pioneer (1851-1852) 1 347(348 blank) x N/A
      Planet (1855-1867) 4 251-253 o Great Lakes No
      Ploughboy (1851-1870) 4 255-257 o Great Lakes No
      Plymouth Rock (1854-1863) 2 203 (204 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Plymouth Rock (1854-1886) 3 287-288 o New York to Connecticut No
      Plymouth Rock (1864-1878) Plymouth Rock, Foong Shuey 3 289-290 o China No
      Pocahontas (1829-1862) Pocahontas 3 291-294 o chartered by US War Dept, destroyed during 1862 Burnside Expedition Yes
      Politkofsky (1866-1897) 6 253-255 o N/A
      Portland (1835-1854) 1 349 (350 blank) o N/A
      Portsmouth (1853-1867) 5 223-225 x Great Lakes No
      President (1829-1842) 2 205-206 o N/A
      Prince Alfred (1859-1884) 2 207-208 x Great Lakes No
      Prince of Wales (1842-1862) 6 257-258 o Canada No
      Prince of Wales (1860-1894) 4 259-260 o Canada No
      Princess Royal (1841-1865) Princess Royal West Point 4 261-264 o In Canada early in the war, then chartered by QM Dept, sank on 8/13/62 Yes
      Princess Royal (1861-1874) Princess Royal, USS Princess Royal 1 351-352 x Probable she was built for blockade running purposes. Seized by US Navy on January 29, 1863. Bought March 18, 1863 by US Navy Dept. Battery of 2 30-pdr. Parrott rifles, 1 x 11″ Dahlgren, and 4 x 24-pdr. howitzers. Commissioned USS Princess Royal. Had one small fight as well as captures of blockade runners. Yes
      Princeton (1845-1854) 2 209 (210 blank) xx N/A
      Prometheus (1850-1859) 6 259-260 o N/A
      Providence (1832-1843) 6 261-262 o N/A
      Pulaski (1837-1838) 1 353 (354 blank) o N/A
      Quaker City (1854-1875) USS Quaker City 1 355-356 o Bought by US Navy Dept in May 1861 and commissioned USS Quaker City. Attached to squadron off Ft. Monroe. Did blockade duty and on patrol for 1861-62. Sent to blockade duty off Charleston in 1863. Small fight there January 31. Damaged and repaired and sent back on blockade duty.  Attacked Fort Fisher twice. Yes
      Queen Charlotte (1818-1838) 2 211 (212 blank) o N/A
      Queen City (1848-1862) 5 233-235 o Great Lakes No
      Queen of the West (1853-1863) 2 213 (214 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Queen Victoria (1837-?) 6 263-265 o Canada, and/or before the war No
      Queen Victoria (1860-1883) 3 295-296 o Canada No
      Queenston (1825-?) 2 215 (216 blank) o N/A
      R. E. Lee (1860-1870) Giraffe, R. E. Lee, Robert E. Lee, USS Fort Donelson 1 361-362 o Started as Confederate blockade runner.  Made 21 successful trips in 1862-1863 before being captured on November 9, 1863. Sold to US Navy Dept and commissioned USS Fort Donelson. Battery of 2 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifles and 5 x 12-pdr. rifles. Sent on blockade duty. Participated in second attack on Fort Fisher. Yes
      R. E. Lee (1860-1870) Giraffe, R. E. Lee OR Robert E. Lee, USS Fort Donelson 6 267-269 o blockade runner Robert E. Lee captured 11/9/63; purchased by US Navy Dept and commissioned USS Fort Donelson Yes
      R. N. Rice (1866-1877) 4 265-267 o N/A
      R. R. Cuyler (1860-1867) R. R. Cuyler, USS R. R. Cuyler 1 371-372 x Chartered on April 21, 1861 to bring 71st NY State Militia to DC. Chartered for three months in May 1861 by US War Dept. US War Dept bought her after and commissioned USS R. R. Cuyler. Battery of 2 x 32-pdr. 57 cwt., 6 x 32-pdr. 33 cwt., and 2 x “rifles”. Sent on blockade duty in mid-1861. Spent most of her time on blockade duty and hunting Confederate cruisers. Yes
      R. W. Sherman 3 297-298 o Canada No
      Raleigh (1865-1867) 1 357 (358 blank) o after the war No
      Rapidan (1865-1886) 1 359 (360 blank) o after the war No
      Raritan (1809-1820) 2 217 (218 blank) o N/A
      Reindeer (1850-1852) 4 269-271 o N/A
      Reindeer (1863-1899) 4 273-275 o Great Lakes No
      Republic (1849-1866) 1 363-364 o West Coast No
      Rhode Island (1836-1850) 2 219-220 o N/A
      Richard Stockton (1852-1895) 4 277 o Amboy-NY No
      Rip Van Winkle (1845-1872) 2 221-222 o Hudson No
      Rising Star (1865-1877) 1 365 (366 blank) o after the war No
      River Queen (1864-1911) River Queen 3 299-300 o US QM Dept charter, used as U. S. Grant’s personal headquarters and dispatch boat Yes
      Roanoke (1851-1864) Roanoke 1 367 (368 blank) o Chartered by US War Dept on Oct. 5, 1861 as a transport. Attached to Sherman-DuPont Expedition against Port Royal. Resumed normal operations until seized by Confederates on Sept. 28, 1864. They sailed her to Bermuda, but British authorities would not allow fuel or munitions to be purchased, negating the plan to make her a Confederate raider. Confederates sailed her out of port and set fire to her to prevent Union use. Yes
      Robert Fulton (1819-1825) 1 369-370 o N/A
      Robert L. Stevens (1834-1861) 2 223-224 o New York No
      Rochester (1836-1852) 2 225-226 o N/A
      Rochester (1863-1920) 6 271-272 o Canada No
      Rocket (1857-1879) 5 237-239 x Great Lakes No
      Roger Williams (1845-1853) 5 241-242 o N/A
      Roman (1866-1887) 4 281-282 o N/A
      Rothesay Castle (1861-1889) Rothesay Castle 2 227-228 o Originally from Scotland. Sold as a blockade runner in August 1863. Never captured. Yes
      Royal Tar (1835-1836) 2 229-230 o N/A
      Royal William (1831-1840) 4 283-285 o N/A
      S. R. Spaulding (1859-1869) S. R. Spaulding 1 405-406 o Chartered by US War Department for the war from Sept. 9, 1861. Stationed on York and Pamunkey Rivers during Peninsula Campaign, and used as hospital ships by US Sanitary Commission. Later used as transport along Atlantic Coast. Yes
      S. S. Lewis (1851-1853) 1 407-408 x N/A
      Sacramento (1864-1872) 1 373 (374 blank) o West Coast No
      Saguenay (1853-1861) 6 273-274 o Canada No
      Salvor (1856-1877) M. S. Perry 1 377 (378 blank) x Used as a blockade runner with British owners.  Captured on October 13, 1861.  Wasn’t involved in the Civil War after that. Yes
      Salvor (1856-1877) Salvor, M. S. Perry 5 243-245 x blockade runner M. S. Perry captured 10/13/61; sold and chartered to QM Dept for periods of time from 62-64 Yes
      Sam Sloan (1882-1916) 6 279-280 o N/A
      Sam Ward (1847-1861) 3 305-306 o Great Lakes No
      San Francisco (1853-1854) 1 379-380 o N/A
      Santiago de Cuba (1860-1890) USS Santiago de Cuba 1 381-382 o-x Bought by US Navy Dept on Sept. 6, 1861 and commissioned USS Santiago de Cuba. Battery of 2 x 20-pdr. Parrotts and 8 x 32-pdr “cannon”, but changed several times during the war. Sent to Gulf of Mexico on blockade duty. Blockade duty all over the coasts and eventually fought at both Fort Fisher attacks. Yes
      Sarah Sands (1846-1869) 1 383-384 x England No
      Saratoga (1846-1854) 2 235 (236 blank) o N/A
      Saratoga (1865-1875) 1 385 (386 blank) o after the war No
      Savannah (1818-1821) 5 247-250 o N/A
      Saxon (1862-1907) Saxon 4 287-289 x chartered by US QM Dept twice in 1862 Yes
      Scotia (1845-1865) 6 281-282 o blockade runner captured late Feb 64, resold to civilian in summer 64, called Little Scotia, no Civil War involvement after Yes
      Seabird (1859-1868) 6 283-284 o Great Lakes No
      Senator (1848-1882) 1 387-388 o West Coast No
      Sheboygan (1868-1914) 6 285-287 o N/A
      Sierra Nevada (1851-1869) 1 391-392 o West Coast No
      Siperior (1831-1859) 5 261-262 o N/A
      Sir John Harvey (1852-1860) 2 237-238 x N/A
      Somerset (1853-1887) USS Nereus 1 393-394 x Biught by the US Navy Dept and delivered Feb. 4, 1864. Commissioned USS Nereus in April 1864. Battery of 1 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifle, 2 x 30-pdr Parrott rifles, 6 x 32-pdr Smoothbores, and 2 x 12-pdr. rifles.  At both attacks on Fort Fisher. Yes
      Sonora (1853-1868) 1 395 (396 blank) o West Coast No
      South America (1841-1864) South America 3 307-308 o chartered by US War Dept Yes
      South America (1861-1879) USS Connecticut 1 397 (398 blank) o Bought on July 18, 1861 by US Navy Dept. Battery of 1 x 18-pdr. rifle on the forecastle, 4 x 32-pdr. Smoothbores broadside. Commissioned USS Connecticut prior to Oct. 16, 1861. Blokade duty and cruises for raiders throughout the war. Yes
      South Carolina (1860-1902) USS South Carolina 1 399-400 x Bought by the US Navy Dept on May 3, 1861. Battery of 1 x 32-pder. Parrott rifle and 8″ “guns”. Commissioned USS South Carolina prior to July 2, 1861. Spent the war on blockade duty with a small action at Galveston early in the war. Yes
      South Carolina (1864-1891) USS Winnipeg 1 401 (402 blank) o-x Part of “last class of iron double-ended gunboats” built for US Navy during Civil War. Was still unfinished when the war ended. Yes
      Southern Belle (1867-1889) 2 239 (240 blank) o N/A
      Southern Michigan (1852-1863) 2 241 (242 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Southerner (1846-1858) 1 403 (404 blank) o N/A
      Southerner (1846-1858) 6 289-290 o N/A
      Southfield (1857-1864) USS Southfield 4 291-292 o purchased by US Navy Dept 12/26/61, renamed USS Southfield, sank by CSS Albemarle on April 19, 1864 Yes
      Splendid (1832-1857) 5 251-254 o N/A
      St. Irenee (19051867-1926) 3 301 (302 blank) o N/A
      St. Lawrence (1838-1854) 2 231 (232 blank) o N/A
      St. Lawrence (1853-1863) 3 303-304 o Great Lakes No
      St. Louis (1844-1852) 2 233 (234 blank) o N/A
      St. Louis (1854-1878) 1 375-376 o West Coast No
      St. Mary’s (1857-1872) St. Mary’s, Nick King, USS Genesee 6 275-277 o blockade runner Nick King scuttled 2/7/64, raised and named USS Genesee 2/9/64 Yes
      Star of the South (1853-1870) Star of the South 1 409 (410 blank) x Bought by US War Dept in early 1861.  Attached to Sherman-DuPont Expedition against Port Royal in Sept-Oct 1861. Nothing else of note. Yes
      Star of the Union (1864-1868) 1 411 (412 blank) x after the war No
      Star of the West (1852-1862) Star of the West 1 413-414 o Chartered by US Navy Dept to resupply Fort Sumter prior to outbreak of Civil War. Soon after chartered by US War Dept to evacuate troops from Matagorda Bay, Texas, but arrived after their capture. Captured by the Confederates in early 1861. Used as confederate receiving ship for naval personnel at New Orleans starting in May 1861. Burned at the capture of New Orleans in April 1862. Yes
      Star of the West (1852-1863) Star of the West, CSS St. Philip 5 255-257 o captured by Confederates and renamed CSS St. Philip, left New Orleans in 62 just before the city’s capture, used in defense of Yazoo Pass, sunk there on purpose as an obstruction Yes
      State of Georgia (1851-1866) USS State of Georgia 1 415 (416 blank) o Sold to US Navy Dept on Sept. 26, 1861. Battery of 6 x 8″ guns, 2 x 32-pdr. guns, and 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle. Commissioned USS State of Georgia. Participated in April 1862 attack on Fort Macon.  Then blockade duty. Yes
      State of Maine (1848-1871…?) State of Maine 2 243-244 o Chartered by US War Dept from March 4, 1862 to September 4, 1862. Converted into a hospital ship and served with Army of the Potomac. No records, but Heyl is confident she remained as a hospital ship in 1863 up to August 1864. Sent to City Point, Va. during May 1864. Transported wounded from City Point to Fortress Monroe or Newport News. Stationed at City Point during the Siege of Petersburg. Had 500 beds and remained attached to the Hospital Dept of the Army of the Potomac until the end of the war. Her last charter was from August 18, 1864 to August 11, 1865. Yes
      Stonington (1866-1894) 5 259-260 o N/A
      Sultana (1847-1862) 2 245 (246 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Sultana (1847-1863) 6 291-293 o Great Lakes No
      Sun (1854-1874) 6 295-296 x Great Lakes No
      Sunbeam (1861-1863) 4 293-294 o Great Lakes No
      Superior (1822-1843) 2 247 (248 blank) o N/A
      Susan Ward (1863-1870) 5 263-264 o Great Lakes No
      Suwonda (1864-1872) Suwonda 4 295-297 o chartered by US QM Dept as a despatch boat in 1865 Yes
      Swallow (1836-1845) 2 249-251 o N/A
      Sylvan Dell (1872-1919) 4 299-300 o N/A
      Sylvan Glen (1869-1915) 4 301-302 o N/A
      Sylvan Grove (1858-1891) 4 303-304 o New York Harbor No
      Sylvan Shore (1856-1877) Sylvan Shore 4 305-307 o chartered by QM Dept and mostly used in Florida Yes
      Sylvan Stream (1863-1904) 4 309-312 o No
      Telegraph (1832-1862) 3 309-311 o records stop at Norfolk, Va in 1861 No
      Telegraph (1837-1870) 3 313-314 o Hudson River No
      Temple of the Muses (1845-1847) 2 253 (254 blank) o N/A
      Tennessee (1848-1853) 1 417-418 o N/A
      Tennessee (1853-1865) Tennessee, USS Tennessee, USS Mobile 1 419-420 o Tennessee was seized by Confederate authorities at the start of the Civil War, but when she was fully loaded her draft was too large to reach the Gulf.  She was captured at the fall of New Orleans.  Converted into warship and named USS Tennessee.  Battery of 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle, 3 x 32-pdr Smoothbores, and 1 x 12-pdr. rifle. Assigned to West Gulf Blockading Squadron. Bombarded Ft. Morgan. Continued blockade duty with captures.  Renamed USS Mobile on September 1, 1864, so thar captured ram CSS Tennessee could retain her name as the new USS Tennessee. USS Mobile one of the fastest under Farragut’s command, as written by him. Gale damaged the ship in October 1864, and she was condemned and sold to a civilian in March 1865. Yes
      Tennessee (1864-1870) USS Muscoota 1 421 (422 blank) o One of the last of a series of double-ended gunboats constructed during the war. Delibered to US Navy Dept on December 7, 1864. Battery of 2 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifles, 2 x 20-pdr. Dahlgren guns, 4 x 11″ Dahlgren guns, and 2 x 24-pdr. howitzers. By the time she was ready she barely saw any service and no actual fighting. Yes
      Thistle (1863-1870) Thistle, USS Dumbarton 3 315 (316 blank) o see City of Quebec
      Thomas A. Morgan (1854-1903) Thomas A. Morgan 3 317-318 o requisitioned by US War Dept, used as official mail steamer between Fort Monroe and Yorktown Yes
      Thomas A. Scott (1863-1887) Thomas A. Scott 1 423-424 x Very likely built as a Civil War speculation. Purchased June 9, 1863 by the US War Dept. Used as a transport during the Civil War. Yes
      Thomas Collyer (1850-1897) Thomas Collyer 6 297-300 o Briefly chartered by QM Dept in June 63 for only four days! Yes
      Thomas Collyer (1862-1906) Thomas Collyer 6 301-303 o ran as a civilian steamer in NY early in the war, chartered by and eventually sold to US QM Dept, used as a despatch boat while under charter Yes
      Thomas Collyer (1864-1911) Thomas Collyer 6 305-307 o chartered to US QM Dept late in the war Yes
      Thomas G. Haight (1853-1856) 4 313-315 o N/A
      Thomas Hunt (1851-1910) 5 269-270 o New York No
      Thomas Jefferson (1834-1844) 2 255 (256 blank) o N/A
      Thomas Powell (1846-1887) Thomas Powell 4 317-319 o New York runs until April 64, then chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Tioga (1862-1877) 5 273 (271-272 missing) ? Pages 271-272 incorrectly show the Thomas Hunt again so we get only the last page of the Tioga’s entry, which is enough to see that she was on the Great Lakes. No
      Toledo (1854-1856) 4 321-322 x N/A
      Tonawanda (1856-1870) 6 309-310 x Great Lakes No
      Totten (1853-1881) Chesapeake 3 319-320 x Yes
      Traveller (1835-1866) 3 321-322 o Canada No
      Traveller (1845-1873) 3 323-324 o New York to New Haven No
      Tristram Shandy (1864-1874) Tristram Shandy, USS Tristram Shandy 5 275-276 o blockade runner, capture 5/15/64; commissioned USS Tristram Shandy Yes
      Trojan (1842-1851) 3 325-326 o N/A
      Troy (1840-1859) 3 327-328 o N/A
      Troy (1845-1861) 3 329-330 o Great Lakes No
      Troy (1849-1859) 6 311-313 x N/A
      Twilight (1868-1923) 6 319-320 o N/A
      Twilight (1873-1906) 6 315-317 o N/A
      Uncle Sam (1852-1878) 1 425-426 o West Coast No
      Uncle Sam (1852-1878) 6 321-323 o West Coast No
      Unicorn (1836-18??) 2 257-259 o N/A
      Union (1849-1851) 1 427 (428 blank) x N/A
      Union (1850-1856) 1 429 (430 blank) o N/A
      Union (1850-1856) 6 325-326 o N/A
      Union (1856-1876) 4 323-324 o Great Lakes No
      Union (1864-1902) 4 325-326 o Canada No
      United States (1821-1849) 2 261-262 o N/A
      United States (1831-1843) 2 263-264 o N/A
      United States (1835-1849) 2 265 (266 blank) o N/A
      United States (1847-1875) 5 279-281 o Pages 279-280 are repeated twice. Lake Champlain. No
      United States (1848-1862) 1 431-432 o Europe No
      United States (1848-1862) 6 327-329 o England No
      United States (1864-1881) 1 433-434 x after the war No
      USS Arctic (1854-1879) Lightship No. 8 4 13-15 x Seized by Confederates, later sunk by the Confederates. Yes
      USS Cherokee (1859-?) Thistle, Cherokee, USS Cherokee 6 49-51 x blockade runner Cherokee, captured 5/8/63, purchased by US Navy Dept, renamed USS Cherokee Yes
      USS Commodore Hull (1860-1885) Nuestra Senora del Regla, USS Commodore Hull 4 53-55 o Blockade runner, captured 12/01/61, became USS Commodore Hull Yes
      USS Commodore Morris (1862-1931) USS Commodore Morris 4 57-59 o Was on the James during the Siege of Petersburg. Yes
      USS Demologos (1814-1829) 5 85-87 o N/A
      USS Fort Jackson (1863-1865) USS Fort Jackson 1 151 (152 blank) o See North America (1862-1879)
      USS Frolic (1862-1885) Lord Clyde, A. D. Vance, USS Advance, USS Frolic 3 153-155 o NABS, but not at Petersburg Yes
      USS Fulton (1837-1862) USS Fulton 5 111-113 o taken by Confederate forces at outbreak of war at Pensacola Navy Yard, burned before Union troop scould capture her Yes
      USS Isonomia (1864-?) Shamrock, USS Isonomia 6 153-155 o purchased by US Navy Dept on 1/13/64, commissioned USS Isonomia Yes
      USS Malvern (1860-1895) William G. Hewes, Ella & Annie, USS Malvern 1 237-238 o Seized by Confederacy on April 28, 1861 and used as a blockade runner called William G. Hewes.  Shifted to another port after New Orleans was captured and had name changed to Ella & Annie.  Captured on November 8, 1863.  Sold to US Navy Dept and renamed USS Malvern. Battery of 4 x 20-pdr. Parrott rifles and 8 x 12-pdr. Smoothbores and commissioned on December 10, 1863. Chased Chesapeake after her capture by Confederate sympathizers.  Assigned to North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and served at times as Admiral Porter’s flagship. Participated in both Fort Fisher Attacks, and against Fort Anderson on the Cape Fear River. Used frequently for conferences between Lincoln, Grant, and Porter during the final battles around Petersburg. Yes
      USS Michigan (1843-1949) 6 191-195 o Duty on the Great Lakes Yes
      USS Mississippi (1841-1863) USS Mississippi 5 181-186 o Yes
      USS Missouri (1841-1843) 5 187-188 o N/A
      USS Muscoota (1864-1869) USS Muscoota 1 275 (276 blank) o see Tennessee (1864-1870)
      USS Powhatan (1850-1887) USS Powhatan 5 227-231 o Yes
      USS Shamoken (1864-1869) 1 389 (390 blank) o see Georgia (1864-1878)
      USS Susquehanna (1850-1886) USS Susquehanna 5 265-268 o Yes
      USS Winnipeg (1864-1869) USS Winnipeg 1 459 (460 blank) o See South Carolina o-x (1864-1891)
      Utica (1836-1875) 5 283-284 o NY/NJ No
      Vandalia (1841-1856) 2 267 (268 blank) x N/A
      Vanderbilt (1855-1890) Vanderbilt / USS Vanderbilt 1 435-436 o Presented as a gift to the US Government by Cornelius Vanderbilt, originally used by the US War Dept.  Assigned as a troop ship, especially during McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign. Transferred to US Navy Dept in 1862.  Given an unspecified battery which changed several times during the war and commissioned USS Vanderbilt. Sent on chase after CSS Alabama. Searched oceans for blockade runners. Participated in second Fort Fisher attack. Yes
      Vanderbilt (1855-1890) Vanderbilt, USS Vanderbilt 6 331-333 o “given as a gift” to US War dept by Cornelius Vandeerbilt, transferred to US Navy Dept and commissioned USS Vanderbilt Yes
      Vera Cruz (1865-1866) 1 437 (438 blank) o after the war No
      Victory (1827-1845) 3 331-332 o N/A
      Victory (1834-1839) 2 269 (270 blank) o N/A
      Virginia (1816-1847) 2 271-274 o N/A
      Virginius (1864-1873) Virgin 1 439-440 o Built as a blockade runner for British owners. Captured when the city of Mobile, AL fell in 1865. Sold by US Navy Dept. since she was unsuitable for naval purposes. Yes
      Walk in the Water (1818-1821) 2 275 (276 blank) o N/A
      Walrus (1866-1873) 4 327-328 o N/A
      Wando (1864-1872) Let Her Rip, Wando, USS Wando 4 329-330 o blockade runner, captured 10/21/64; renamed USS Wando Yes
      Warrior (1863-1875) Warrior 4 331-333 o chartered by US QM Dept Yes
      Washington (1813-1823) 2 277 (278 blank) o N/A
      Washington (1825-1831) 3 333-334 o N/A
      Washington (1847-1864) 1 441-442 o West Coast No
      Washington Irving (1844-1868) Washington Irving 3 335-336 o US QM Dept charter Yes
      Water Witch (1831-1862) NOT the USS Water Witch 3 337-338 o No
      Waterloo (1826-1829) 5 285-287 o N/A
      Waubuno (1865-1879) 5 289-290 o Canada No
      Welaka (1850-1857) 3 339-342 o N/A
      Welland (1853-1856) 3 343 (344 blank) o N/A
      Wenona (1857-1877) 5 291-292 x Great Lakes No
      Westchester (1832-1845) 5 293-295 o N/A
      Western Metropolis (1856-1864) 3 345-346 o Great Lakes No
      Western Metropolis (1863-1878) Western Metropolis 1 443 (444 blank) o Completed in late 1864 and chartered as a transport by the US War Dept from Dec. 24, 1864 to January 25, 1865, used in the two expeditions against Fort Fisher. Yes
      Western World (1854-1863) 2 279 (280 blank) o Great Lakes No
      Westernport (1853-1866) USS Wyandotte 3 347-348 x Yes
      Westfield (1861-1863) Westfield, USS Westfield 4 335-337 o ran on Staten Island Ferry route in 61, purchased by US Navy Dept 12/12/61 Yes
      Westmoreland (1853-1854) 5 297-298 x N/A
      William Gibbons (1833-1836) 1 445-446 o N/A
      William H. Harrison (1840-1854) 5 303-304 o N/A
      William Harrison (1864-1896) 5 299-301 o New York No
      William IV (1832-1858) 6 335-336 o N/A
      William IV (1832-1859) 2 281 (282 blank) o N/A
      William Jenkins (1854-1861) 1 447 (448 blank) o N/A
      William Lawrence (1869-1899) 1 449 (450 blank) x N/A
      William Norris (1854-1870) 1 451-452 o Caribbean No
      William P. Clyde (1865-1876) 1 453 (454 blank) x after the war No
      William Penn (1826-1836) 2 283 (284 blank) o N/A
      William Penn (1851-1856) 1 455 (456 blank) x N/A
      Wilmington (1839-1868) 4 339-342 o Canada No
      Wilson G. Hunt (1848-1890) 4 343-346 o West Coast No
      Winfield Scott (1850-1853) 1 457-458 o N/A
      Winslow (1863-1891) 3 349 (350 blank) x Great Lakes No
      Wisconsin (1838-1853) 2 285 (286 blank) o N/A
      Worcester (1841-1861) 3 351-352 o Maybe?
      Worcester (1863-1894) Glaucus / USS Glaucus 1 461-462 x Purchased by the US Navy Department prior to completion.  Delivered Oct. 1, 1863. Battery of 1 x 100-pdr. Parrott rifle, 8 x 8″ Smoothbores. Commissioned USS Glaucus Feb 18, 1864. In 1864 and 1865 cruised off Cuba and the Bahamas. Yes
      Yankee Blade (1853-1854) 1 463-464 o N/A
      Yorktown (1853-1865) CSS Patrick Henry 1 465-466 o Seized by Virginia and sold to CS Navy Dept. Commissioned CSS Patrick Henry. Battery of ten heavy guns and plated her hull with 1 1/4 inches of iron plates. In July 1861 battery changed to 2 x 10″ pivot rifles mounted fore and aft and 2 x 8″ guns mounted broadside, and changed throughout war. Many fights in Hampton Roads early in the war. Fought at Drewry’s Bluff on May 15, 1862.  In July 1863, converted into a school-ship for training CS Navy officers and ordered to remain at anchor under protection of Drewry’s Bluff. Burned when Petersburg and Richmond were evacuated. Yes
      Zenobia (1864-1867) Stag, Zenobia 1 467 o Constructed to run the blockade, Stag was captured by USS Malvern on January 19, 1865. Sold to a civilian. Yes
      Zenobia (1864-1885) Stag, Zenobia 6 337-338 o blockade runner Stag cptured 1/19/65; purchased by a civilian and  no further Civil War involvement Yes
      Zimmerman (1854-1863) 3 353-354 o Canada No
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      Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

      Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

      Name: USS Unit Type: Screw Tug Tonnage: 57 (or 56)
      Length: Not Listed. Beam: Not Listed. Draught: 8’
      Speed: Max: 7.5 knots Complement: Not Listed. Class: Not Listed.
      Armament: Apparently none.
      Namesake: Not Listed.

      Images:

      Image Needed (Does One Exist?)

       

      Captain(s):
      Acting Ensign Charles B. Perry
      Captain Image

      Acting Ensign Henry P. Hathaway
      Captain Image

      Captain 3
      Captain Image

       

      First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864):

      Boston, MA, not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (June 2, 1864)3

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.4
      • Unit was purchased at Boston, Mass., on June 2, 1864.5

      Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.6

      Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864): Fourth Division (James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (July 31, 1864)7

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.8
      • Note: On July 31, 1864, this ship is noted as at “Hampton Roads, tug.”9

      Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864): Fourth Division (James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (August 17, 1864)10

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.11

      Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864): Second Division (Hampton Roads and James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (September 1 & 16 and October 1, 1864)12,13,14

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: On September 16, 1864, this ship is noted as a “tug, Hampton Roads.”15
      • Note: On October 1, 1864, this ship is noted as at “Craney Island.”16
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.17

      Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

      • Captain:
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.18

      Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

      Norfolk Navy Yard, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (November 1, 1864)19

      Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (December 5 & 15, 1864)20,21

      • Captain:
        • Acting Ensign Charles B. Parry [sic, Perry] (November 1 and December 5, 1864)22,23
        • Acting Ensign Henry P. Hathaway (December 15, 1864)24
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: On November 1, 1864, this ship is noted as on “tug duty.”25
      • Note: On December 15, 1864, this ship is noted as a “Class 4” vessel.26
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.27

      Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

      James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (January 1, 1865)28

      Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (January 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)29,30,31

      • Captain: Acting Ensign Henry P. Hathaway (January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)32,33,34,35
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: On January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Class 4” vessel.36,37,38,39
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.40

      Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865):

      Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (March 18, 1865)41

      Fleet Engineer’s Tug [probably in Norfolk, Va.] | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (April 1, 1865)42

      Fleet Engineer’s Tug, Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (April 15, 1865)43

      • Captain: Acting Ensign Henry P. Hathaway (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)44,45,46
      • Crew Strength:
      • Armament:
      • Note: On March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Screw Class” vessel.47,48,49
      • Note: The USS Unit served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War.50

       

      Siege of Petersburg Battles:

      • TBD

       

      Siege of Petersburg Involvement:5

      Unit, steamer Union built at Philadelphia, Pa., in 1862, was purchased at Boston, Mass., on 2 June 1864. Unit was assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads, Va., for the duration of the Civil War. In June 1865, the tug was sent to New York City.

      Unit was sold at auction there on 12 July 1865 to C. and E. T. Peters. Redocumented as a merchant steamer on 6 September 1865, Unit remained in mercantile service until 1902.

       

      Bibliography:

        Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

        Sources:

        1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
        2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 229
        3. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        4. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        5. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        6. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        7. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 324325
        8. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 324325
        10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 370371
        11. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 410412
        13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462463
        14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514515
        15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462463
        16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514515
        17. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        18. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        19. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
        20. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
        21. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
        22. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
        23. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
        24. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
        25. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
        26. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
        27. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        28. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
        29. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
        30. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
        31. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
        32. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
        33. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
        34. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
        35. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
        36. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
        37. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
        38. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
        39. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
        40. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        41. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
        42. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
        43. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
        44. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
        45. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
        46. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
        47. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
        48. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
        49. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
        50. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        51. “Unit.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unit.html
        { 0 comments }

        TheWomenOfCityPointChristie2020McFarlandAuthor Dr. Jean Marie Christie, a Professor at Western Connecticut State University, was kind enough to agree to an interview with the Siege of Petersburg Online about her new book, The Women of City Point, Virginia, 1864-1865, published by McFarland (McFarlandBooks.com).

         

        BRETT SCHULTE (BRS): Dr. Christie, thanks for taking the time to (virtually) sit down with me and answer some questions regarding your upcoming book. 

        1. Before we dive right into your background and the details of your book, could you take a moment to describe your interest in Women’s History and Military History, and their intersection? How did it start? Were you interested in Civil War topics or Women’s History topics prior to becoming a Professor?

        Jeanne M. Christie (JMC): As a college graduate so many years ago, I was an Art Major and had very limited awareness of Women’s or Military History. I was expected to graduate, marry, and start a family. However, I wanted to do something else. The question was what might that be? Eventually, I applied for the American Red Cross SRAO program and was accepted. I had no clue of what an Art Major could do or where Vietnam was let alone what war was like. Let’s just say it was an intense and life altering education!

        In the 1980’s I had very interesting and diverse friends. Because of my past experiences I related easily to me which caused some problems with the women who hated the war or anything or anybody who had anything to do with it. As a result I played dumb and never said anything in public. Going to school was an easy way to hide time periods. I eventually became engaged in a variety of organizations and with the Veterans issues. One thing led to another. As an example, I found myself speaking to the head of Women’s Affairs in DC  as an advocate for Women’s history, specifically to the women who had been in Vietnam and sitting in on the Agent Orange hearings.

         

        1. BRS: If I’m reading your Preface correctly, you are a Vietnam Veteran.  Would you like to go into any details of your service? If so, how did your experiences in Vietnam impact your new book?

        JMC: I am a veteran of Vietnam but technically not a veteran.  Back in 1967, there were very few women who were permitted to join the military (less than 3%). They were primarily medical and secretarial type support staff. I was an art major and you would have been lucky to have me put a band aid on a wound….  As a result, the military needed help in other domains.  The USO, American Red Cross, Special Services, and Armed Forces Radio were contracted as “Close military Support” organizations to provided psychological aspects and support the military was unable to do at the time. We wore uniforms, answered to Chain of Command, were given orders, exposed to the same dangers, flew into endless fire bases, ran Centers, visited the hospitals, etc.  We had everything except a DD214.

        The ARC, Supplemental and Recreational Activities Overseas (SRAO) program was designed to bring a touch of home to the GI’s. There were only 627 women during the 7 year period. Three were killed while in VN, a fourth died during Operation Babylift. The program provided psychological health and welfare. The women were located at different times under twenty Commands. In some locations they ran Recreational Centers, others did all field work. That meant you took armed guards and used quarter ton trucks, jeeps, but primarily choppers to go out to the units/ fire bases/ landing zones and talk to the guys. On average the women logged over 2,125,000 miles in the 7 years and on average visited /saw 280,500 soldiers.  The premise was simple, you could not laugh and cry at the same time, so we often played games to get the guys to laugh, but more often we smiled, talked American girl talk, and listened to an awful lot of raw anger, utter frustration and wonderful joy when something good happened back home. We were sounding boards for the soldiers. We were the girls from “Home”. Sometimes they were fun visits and sometimes, such as when half a unit had been wiped out, they were tough visits. At the end of a ‘run’ we always tried to get into the hospitals for short visits.

        As mentioned above I became involved in the Vietnam Veterans issues. I was asked to be on the CT Governor’s Task Force for Women Veterans and the Southern New England Telephone (SNET) wanted vets to go out and speak to family members.  A female Executive I knew was utterly shocked when I showed up to join the group. Six of us then engaged in a peripatetic forum for SNET.  One of those vets found an 1865 book, Frank Moore’s Women in the War, and gave it to me as a gift. When I read the book, I was flooded with memories and that was the start of the Civil War experience.

        1. BRS: Tell us a little bit about your educational background.  Did you take any Civil War related courses during your studies?

        JMC:

        Typical college background. I may have had an American History course but more probable the History of Art because I eventually I majored in Art Education. No Civil War related courses.

        1. BRS: A self-described “Yankee,” you mention moving to Virginia and experiencing a bit of culture shock. Help us understand what you were feeling, what you observed, and how it helped you write your book.

        JMC:

        You have to consider I moved with a spouse so he would go off to work and I had to learn to deal and create my own ‘new sense of community’. This is a tough question to answer. I must also preface that every woman’s experience was different and it is very difficult to generalize experiences so I hope you feel the differences in reading the book.

        Northern= If you think of visiting NYC you see everyone rushing about …seemingly unconnected but you know they really have a purpose and direction. As a very broad generalization, independent, self-protective, quick with an answer, get what you needed done and move on.  Appear to not care about those around them yet, have a territorial quality about their friends and associates. Some cared about the freed slaves while others did not.

        Southern= Based on my experiences of entering the culture while doing serious research, I found them warm, friendly even to strangers, took time to chat, knew about their communities, they were gracious, and open.  Even though I was from the north they sensed I was interested, and they shared information and clarified other information when needed. I quickly admired their skills. During war the desire to dislike the Yankees obviously prevailed because they lost so much, but time had healed some of the wounds and they were willing to share their histories with me.

        As an illustration, I was forbidden to go to the grocery store by my husband at first because I was rude and just grabbed a cart and got my supplies… I had to learn to slow down, say ‘hello’, get to know individuals’ names, talk about the children, and then discuss the produce, learn how they preferred to cook, etc.  We had a wonderful fresh produce stand in Mechanicsville where I observed and listened and learned a great deal.  I remember trying to get directions while driving around the countryside and the local crew told me to go to the orange barrel and turn… yah sure,… but in reality that was how the countryside was laid out and their directions were absolutely correct.  Once more, I started to learn a lot and had many wonderful experiences.

        1. BRS: Your book is not a general history of women and their role in the Civil War.  Instead, it is a much closer look at City Point, Grant’s Headquarters during the Siege of Petersburg from June 1864 to April 1865.  Give us a brief introduction to City Point.  Why were so many people there?  Why were nurses in need at that specific place?

        JMC:

        City Point was first occupied back in 1613. By 1635, Captain Eppes owned much of the area and the property was passed on to the younger generations. The old village had several docks for boats coming up the James River from the sea and became a town in 1826. There also was a rail line so supplies could be sent on to Petersburg or Richmond.

        General Grant had been at Cold Harbor and logistically needed to cut off supplies reaching Confederate locations. To facilitate the process, he moved the Field Headquarters of The Army of the Potomac taking over the village/ town, and many private residences.  City Point had two primary focuses. Supplies for the massive number of military in the area and a medical staging location for large Depot Hospital. Additionally, there were five other hospitals at City Point, and The Army of the James with General Butler was right across the Appomattox River. As an example, the Depot hospital initially had 12,000 tents for the approximately 29,000 sick and wounded. Half of the sick and wounded were eventually sent north so there was always considerable motion. Nurses and caregivers were needed to help with the diverse needs from the wounded, to consoling individuals seeking someone who was unaccounted, and burying the dead, and even help seek back pay.  Plus “Gawkers” constantly roamed the area trying to find accommodations and food.  There was a huge laundry complex assembled and in addition, City Point had to accommodate all the personnel with a massive bakery, plus thousands of animals for transportation and for food making movement constant and often confusing.

        1. BRS: You had the opportunity to spend a lot of time at City Point. Tell us about your experiences and role there, what you accomplished, and how those experiences influenced you with regards to this book.

        JMC:

        I stated with knowledge of 12 women who had been known to have been at City Point during the war. Shortly after my initial inquiry, I was able to get a research internship through the University of CT and The National Parks Service.  Our office was in Appomattox Manor so we never knew who would come through the door with a new letter or information. I had total access to files and the stories of what transpired in the upper levels of the house and around the location. Once more, local residents would sit and chat with me. It was wonderful. When I completed my commitment, I had knowledge of 177 women. With encouragement from the Park Rangers I created an exhibit called ‘No Place for Woman’.  There were hand painted examples of several of the women, like a woman reading a letter, Mother Husbands with her unique apron, and Paulina Eppes standing with her hands on her hips by the kitchen door. To add to the exhibit there was text, and many photographs plus I did presentations.  However, people always asked about ‘what happened to X’ or ‘what became of so and so’… so I just saved information hopefully to tell the women’s stories. Then my husband was transferred again.

        1. BRS: The Women of City Point, Virginia, 1864-1865 has a very interesting chapter layout, and you did this for a reason.  Could you describe to readers how and why you ordered and organized your chapters the way you did?

        JMC:

        I thought about the chronological issues. Obviously, the Safeguard and the Afro-Americans who had come into the area or had lived in the area came first. They had been there before the military. Then clarity of the roles took over and I broke the chapters into the various roles, of nurses, Commission representatives, and State Agents. With so much serious information I needed a bit of levity before the focus on the Officers wives, so I placed the humor chapter to lighten the mood. Finally, the question became ‘what to do with all the bits and pieces?’ This was the section that continued to grow and evolve over the years. Once more, I clustered the women into several categories. Rather than allow the former slaves to become invisible, I added what I had about them. The hope is that I will hear from readers who could add more depth to the Homeward Bound Journey.

        1. BRS: Your first two chapters set the stage for all to come, the first giving the general situation of life during the Civil War, and the second going into detail about City Point, Virginia from June 1864 to April 1865.  Could you give prospective readers a brief introduction to the world found in your book?

        JMC:

        As a broad generalization and individual worlds varied from culture to culture but prewar women’s roles were very restrictive, and home based. The head of the household was male and women behaved accordingly.  Learned and implied social behaviors were fairly controlled. Generally speaking women were always accompanied by another person, be it a slave, servant, friend, or family member, and could interact within the community, but venturing out of the group or community generally was frowned upon.  As an illustration, gloves were worn and shaking hands only transpired after meeting someone at least three times. Decorum was carefully taught to the young girls in school.  With the upheaval of war various perspectives developed. In many situations the women now had to take charge of hearth and home. Extended families helped replace the head of a household.  From the Union perspective, the soldiers were saving the country. Although many families and towns felt the loss of individuals and need for supplies, the war was distant. For women in the South they too had to assume charge of hearth and home. They felt the loss of individuals and need for supplies, but the war came to their doorsteps and often invaded and destroyed their homes.   The impact was significant for the women. During the war black and white perspectives had few shades of gray. Worlds had been turned upside down and each side offered to help in ways they had not thought possible. For the women at City Point, their worlds had been shaken. Some remained in an either black or white perspective while others began to see there were many shades of gray that challenged their previous attitudes. Several developed a visionary outlook and worked to teach and educated the many contrabands while other reached out to the orphans.

        1. BRS: You devote a chapter to newly freed slaves, “Nameless No More.”  How difficult was it to find records of these women and their contributions at City Point?

        JMC:

        Very difficult! I could easily have omitted them but I did not want them to become invisible again. They too had a valuable story to tell. They added to the dynamics of the community and had a different perspective on the women and men they worked for.  Finding the details of their history still remains within individual family histories. I am hoping readers will add more meat to the bones, add names to the generic names given thus enriching the understanding of who they were and what the freed slaves went through.  As a side note, Petersburg had a large freed African-American community prior to the war, so many became displaced instead of freed.

        1. BRS: Your chapter on Government Nurses contained an illuminating look into the routine daily schedules of these nurses, and how it differed wildly from days when mass casualties poured in after a battle. Could you contrast the experiences of those days for readers?

        JMC:

        The daily routine was pragmatic and predictable. Each nurse developed a pattern of behavior that agreed with the doctors in charge and the Command. They had breaks, and time to eat, or sleep and a bit of socialization. Several even had flower and small vegetable gardens they tended to. Chaos was a free-for-all and everyone who was able was pressed into service. Time was of the essence. Triage was not organized and thought out and the women argued over the best way to handle the incoming wounded. Breaks were non-existent, getting some food or sleep was often a vague dream. If you were male or female, a medical person or and individual passing through, in moments of mass chaos you were pressed into helping which in turn added to even more confusion.

        1. BRS: As “contrabands”, or newly freed slaves, flooded the area around City Point, there were a wide variety of attitudes that led to varying degrees of treatment.  Could you briefly compare and contrast how the nurses you studied differed in their approaches?

        JMC:

        Attitudes ran the full gamut. Like personal pets, some individuals liked them and others didn’t.

        As an example, Aunt Becky had never been exposed to slaves prior to the war and had a hard time with the concept. She was not against them helping but would never have them be in her quarters. Yet she was very curious about their lives and behaviors.  She had limited patience when they became sick or wounded.

        On the other hand, Cornelia Hancock was from a Quaker background had an empathetic and integrative attitude. Cornelia housed several former slaves within her private quarters. She gathered clothing for them and tried to help when she could. Other remained in the area after the war and helped with the Freedman Schools. Officers’ wives wanted the contrabands to remain as servants while other women wanted to help educate the contrabands with reading and writing and hospital work so they wouldn’t have to remain servants.  As noted in the book, a well-educated contraband made a great spy because the general perception was they couldn’t read or write. As for the Nurses, they needed someone to help them when possible. Although they may not have always liked the individual personality, they accepted the fact a contraband was somebody who could help reduce their workload.

        1. BRS: The nurses working at City Point had different experiences based on what “type” of nurse they were.  Could you tell us how life was different for a Government “Dix” nurse than it was for an independent nurse?

        JMC:

        Again, they were unique individuals and to generalize about all or a group is difficult. However, Government nurses were hired by Superintendent Dorothea Dix. They were controlled and restricted by rules and regulations. For example, they were told to say with their own group and not to mix with the others.  Their attire was dictated, their age was strictly established, and their physical appearance was not to be distracting to the many men around them.  The had to strictly obey orders and Chain of Command regardless of how they personally felt. Their pay was established at $12 a month. Even if they were short of supplies, they had to patiently wait for the supplies to come in. Many of the nurses had been at other locations and walked from location to location, just like the soldiers and carried their own belongings.

        Independent nurses were contracted by individuals or other Doctors so their pay was greater. They had significant flexibility and could write to those back home for supplies, or openly purchase them, or simply go out and scrounge them. Although their attire was similar to the government nurses, they could adapt their appearance as need be.  In the wards they might befriend a patient and provide special care or speak up to a ward nurse or doctor when they felt it was appropriate. The independent nurse could socialize with others and make friends around the various locations. She frequently traveled via boat or hospital transport to City Point and had more personal luggage.

        However, both groups, survived the weather for the year, plus they cared deeply about the soldiers and wanting to help in the war effort. That depth of caring stayed with them for the rest of their lives.

         

        1. BRS: The Civil War featured the growth of something never seen before, organizations created specifically to assist and comfort the soldiers on the front lines and after receiving wounds.  What were the United State Sanitary Commission and the United States Christian Commission? What were their roles at City Point? How did they differ?

        JMC:

        At the onset of the war the USSC left much to be desired. However, by the end of the war they were well organized with many representatives who had several years of experience. Health and hygiene were primary to their mission. Their network was well established by 1864 and they had power to negotiate a variety of issues. They moved in and out of the hospitals and different Corps. They worked to help families retrieve seriously injured family members and assisted on the hospital transports. Although the women of the USSC wore practical clothing they could have an assortment of different attire they brought from home. The lived off Agency Row which facilitated a great deal of networking opportunities.

        The USCC was a religious /spiritual based group with a focus on saving souls. The tour of duty was for a limited 6 week obligation. Many, especially the women, had never seen the war up close and were shocked by their first encounter with dirty, wounded or sick soldiers.  Rather than being out in the field the task for the women was primarily in the kitchen or attending chapel where they were expected to sing songs with the soldiers. Limited ward visitation remained restricted with stiff rules set forth by the doctors.  Similar to the other woman they wore practical attire.

        1. BRS: War often overturns social norms.  The Civil War in general, and the situation at City Point in particular, proved no exception to this rule.  Tell us a little bit about how women overturned social norms at City Point, and how these changes influenced postwar society.

        JMC:

        To begin with, they made a cognitive decision to leave hearth and home and went off to war. That broke the previous norms and changed their lives forever. Many married men who had been soldiers and went to live in states other than the ones they had come from. As a result, the prewar family and community structures changed.  Although they learned to use their feminine social skills the women were much stronger personality wise. I dare say they may have had some readjustment issues, because tears were sometimes shed, and because they felt like and knew they could do whatever was necessary. They learned to network and organize concepts or tasks quickly. Having been in chaotic situations they learn to prioritize the tasks at hand for the desired outcome. The war gave them a strange new community of men who were not always their husbands or family. The community of veterans lingered and the women found a new social acceptability of working with men in the larger population.

        Post war found the women tough as nails. They had seen it all and been through some extremely difficult situations. The women were not afraid of speaking their mind and speaking up when men wanted them to simply take a back seat. They had developed a ‘can do’ spirit and continued to care deeply about the soldiers who had gone to war. Some created and ran organizations or businesses with staffs composed of both men and women. They were not hesitant to lead others like they may have been prior to the war.

        1. BRS: Some of my readers are strictly military history when it comes to their reading preferences. So I’m curious to hear about your main sources for the book.  Was there a rough equivalent to the Official Records you found and used, or was the research much more painstaking and scattered? I noticed excellent use of diaries, letters, newspaper articles and others throughout the book.

        JMC:

        Not really. Obviously, I could not ask any of the women from 1864-1865, but there were a few relatives and citizens around the area who sat down and provided information.  Primary information came from diaries and letters. Occasionally I would find an early post war publication that provided excellent information. The further from the war years the less reliable the information became. Cross referencing became critical to get a solid perspective while contextual information required tracking from and on various levels.

         

        1. BRS: Tell us a bit about what you label “The Catfight” in your Chapter on State Agents.  Who was involved and how did the fight play out?

        JMC:

        There were several ongoing catfights among the group of women but two very dominant women locked horns and never got over the issues.  Two New York State women, Miss Adelaide Smith and Mrs. Elmira Spencer, thought their territory should be the dominant one. When Mrs. Spencer was injured during the explosion at City Point on August 9, 1864, Miss Smith decided to move in and take over. Adelaide knew what she had to do logistically but she had not considered how strongly entrenched Mrs. Spencer was. The story in the book explains more but the two disliked one another until their dying days.

        1. BRS: Chapter 9 takes a turn towards humor, gallows and otherwise.  What was your favorite humorous story you uncovered from researching women at City Point?

        JMC:

        I loved Aunt Becky. She was a Dix nurse but she was so wonderfully sassy. While in the war zone, she would occasionally sit in her tent and cry but then she would go out and do zany things for her soldiers.  She went through a ‘bath of fire’ when she started but cared little about herself and became part of the larger community where caring for others was the primary importance.  She had integrity and would not back off when she saw an injustice, be it treatment of the soldiers or an overlooked burial.  Even General Grant laughed in understanding it was “Aunt Becky” (readers have to read the humor section of my book to understand).

        1. BRS: Due to the static nature of the fighting for nine and a half months, officers’ wives were sometimes able to join their husbands at the front, especially in winter.  How did these women’s experiences differ from those of the caregivers you spend most of the book discussing.

        JMC:

        In the book I have very little information about the wives who resided with their husbands at the front. They really became quite invisible and kept a very low profile. General Grant eventually established an order requiring the women to leave the front and return to City Point or to their homes.  Annie Etheridge and Bridget Deavers came in but Mrs. Laura Neuman was one wife who refused the order and stayed with her husband. Another died or was killed and buried near the railroad lines while still another women lived in the ranks and delivered a baby boy. Oops….. hopefully she was a soldier’s wife!

         

        1. BRS: Your last chapter on the “Homeward Bound Journey” acts almost as an extended “appendix before the appendix,” listing out all of the women whose names you could find who were at City Point in some capacity during the Siege of Petersburg. You mentioned at the beginning of your book your wish that it could be used as a jumping off point for deeper research in the future.  Those future researchers will certainly appreciate this list, as well as your compilation of sources used for each individual. That’s not exactly a question, I know! J

        JMC:  

        I have wanted to tell the women’s stories for a long time. As I researched, I found multiple fragments. Sometimes I even found a newspaper story and even some photos. As an illustration, just the other day, while reading a 1907 source, I found the first name of a single woman whose last name I had and reports that she was a very attractive young women… some day I may find a photo of her.  Researching the women is not neat and tidy. It is like working a puzzle and I love working puzzles.  Sometimes you look for the colors and other times you look for the patterns.  Over time, I found hundreds of women from the war that became my ‘leftover file box’. Being encouraged by one of the board members is how the SWCW spread sheet started.  Once more, the premise is to facilitate more research.

        1. BRS: I personally greatly appreciated your appendix, Weather for 1864-65.  This is the type of thing I hope to do for many subjects pertaining to the Siege of Petersburg.  What made you decide to include it, and how tough was it finding weather reports?

        JMC:

        When you’re living in a tent the weather can become a major factor. In the book the women complained about the problems with the mud. Some hated the corduroy roads used to help keep everyone and things out of the mud. Reading letters of the soldiers and even the women who wrote home, they often talked about how the weather was. As someone interested in contextual factors, I just started tracking the information on a calendar.  I must add that the weather in Richmond or Petersburg or even Williamsburg could be different from the weather at City Point on any given day. Climactic conditions off the James River could be very different from inland conditions but it was interesting to see how the conditions changed.  I often think about those who were brand new to the area and how the stench during the hot humid summer days must have been difficult to cope with, let alone the cold rain in the winter for those needing accommodations.

        1. BRS: Almost finished, I promise.  How did you go about your research and pick which sources to go study?  What were the few most important sources of information?  Were there sources that surprised you in terms of usefulness, either good or bad?

        JMC:

        Great question. Some days it felt like total chaos, other days I wondered if I would ever find anything new. Sometimes I had to do research on various military units and then backtrack from there, and yes, I even had to use the OR.  I love conducting the research. One thing I learned to do was recognize and track individual names. Spelling was sometimes a question so to have a file for each helped and allowed cross referencing.

        You asked about useful books for sources of information. I have a hard time nailing down just a few. Of course, there are books the women wrote after the war like Sarah Palmer, aka Aunt Becky, (1868) and Adelaide Smith (1919) but it really depends on where you are trying to go. I have quite a few in the bibliography section in the book as well as many of the primary sources.

        Here are just a couple off the top of my head.

        Obviously, the Frank Moore (1867), Women of the War, was my starting point. General information

        Conkin, E. (1993). Women at Gettysburg 1863. Specific information

        Bucklin S. (1869). In Hospital and Camp: Official Papers of Sophronia Bucklin. General information

        Brockett and Vaughan, 1867). Women’s Work in the Civil War. General information

        McKay, Mrs. C. E. (1876). Stories of Hospital and Camp. General information

        Recker, S.J. (2016). Shadowing Grant: Reminiscences of the United States Hospital Transport Service in the Civil War. Specific information

        Schultz, J (2004). Women at the Front.  General information

        Hall, R. (1993). Patriots in Disguise. General information

        Sudlow, L. (2000). A Vast Army of Women: Maines’ Uncounted Forces in the American Civil War. General information

        1. BRS: You’ve produced the equivalent of a detailed tactical study of a battle.  What books would you recommend my readers look at for a more general history of Women and their Roles and Experiences during the Civil War?

        JMC:  

        First, thank you for the wonderful compliment. There are many good books. I have listed several in the previous question, but they are in no set order. I would also recommend reading both Confederate history and the Union history to understand the cultural dynamics that were integral to the women.  As above, look at the bibliography and primary and secondary sources in the book. Ultimately, go to your local Historical Societies and ask about what they have from the Civil War. You know one has to kiss a lot of frogs before you meet the Prince. You just never know what you will find out there and don’t give up. New pages are becoming available electronically so play with your searches and think outside the narrow box.

         

        1. BRS: Now that you’ve finished this book, what’s next? Do you have any plans to do anything else on the Siege of Petersburg, or another detailed study of women at a specific location and/or point in time?

        JMC:

        Not at this exact moment but I have always wanted to write about the Vietnam experience. I would love to also write about the experiences the Vietnamese women survived because they saw life from a totally different perspective. I dare say they were much like the women of the American Civil War with the conflict on their doorstep.  Another one I would love to write is about one of my favorite spies, Sarah Slater, who is a double agent working for Judah P. Benjamin and carrying information and gold etc. to the St. Albans Raiders.  She goes MIA just before the Lincoln Assassination, but I know where she went. However, as I mentioned, several of us are completing the spread sheet for SWCW. We have over 3000 names at this point. Like my bits and pieces, we do not have all the details so that may end up as a book at some point once we can categorize them. They have great histories that would be fun to share.  Another option would be some of the local families I have helped families track down their long-lost relatives. One is up here and another in in the Hopewell area. They too have interesting stories and would make a great book.

         

        BRS: Thanks for taking the time to chat, Dr. Christie.  I enjoyed your book and I welcome it as another worthy addition to the Civil War Siege of Petersburg literature.  For my readers, if you are interested in buying the book, here’s a link to Amazon and also to the publisher, McFarland. Readers should also look for a detailed review from me coming soon, and by all means check out the permanent page for The Women of City Point at The Siege of Petersburg Online.

        { 0 comments }

        Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

        Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

        Name: USS Unadilla Type: Gunboat Tonnage: 507
        Length: 158’ Beam: 28’ Draught: Forward: 9’3”, Aft: 9’6”
        Speed: Max: 8 knots, Avg.: 5 knots Complement: Not Listed. Class: Not Listed.
        Armament: October 19, 1864: 1 20-pdr. Parrott rifle, 1 11″ Dahlgren Smoothbore, 4 24-pdr. howitzers
        Namesake: A river which rises in Columbia County, N.Y., and meanders southwesterly before emptying into the Susquehanna River. Unadilla is an Iroquoian Indian noun meaning “place-of-meeting.”

        Images:

        NH 42352 USS Unadilla (1861-1869)3

        Ship Model Available:

        Long Face Games Unadilla Class 90 Day Gunboat Ship Models Designs, 1/600 and 1/1200

        Image of Unadilla Class 90 Day Gunboats 3D STL Files Shop Models Long Face Games

        Captain(s):
        Lieutenant Commander Francis M. Ramsay
        Captain Image

        Captain 2
        Captain Image

        Captain 3
        Captain Image

         

        First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.
        • Armament: 1 x 20-pdr. Parrott rifle, 1 x 11″ Dahlgren Smoothbore, 4 x 24-pdr. howitzers (October 19, 1864)4

        Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

        • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

        Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

        Away in North Carolina, not present at the Siege of Petersburg (January 1-February 23, 1865)5,6

        James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (February 25, 1865)7

        • Captain: Lieutenant Commander Francis M. Ramsay (February 15, 1865)8
        • Crew Strength:
        • Armament: 6 x “guns” (February 15, 1865)9
        • Note: On February 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Class 4” vessel.10
        • Note: On February 23, 1865, Unadilla was ordered to proceed to Hampton Roads and served in the James River, Va., squadron doing routine reconnaissance work until the end of the war.11

        Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)12,13,14

        • Captain: Lieutenant Commander Francis M. Ramsay (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)15,16,17
        • Crew Strength:
        • Armament: 6 x “guns” (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)18,19,20
        • Note: On March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Screw Class” vessel.21,22,23

         

        Siege of Petersburg Battles:

        • TBD

         

        Siege of Petersburg Involvement:24

        The first Unadilla, a screw gunboat, was laid down at New York City by John Englis and the Novelty Iron Works in the late spring of 1861; launched on 17 August; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 30 September, Lt. Napoleon Collins in command.

        The vessel was one of 23 “90 Day” gunboats hurriedly constructed in less than three months shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861…

        [SOPO Editor’s Note: The ship’s earlier Civil War service has been omitted.]

        Repairs completed, Unadilla departed Philadelphia on 22 October [1864], bound for Hampton Roads, Va., and duty with Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter’s North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. On 22 November [1864], she was dispatched to the blockade off New Inlet, N.C. She next served with the blockade off Wilmington and Beaufort, N.C., in early December and participated in the unsuccessful first amphibious assault upon Confederate Fort Fisher in the Cape Fear River, N.C., on 24 and 25 December [1864]. The fleet returned two weeks later and took the fort during a second amphibious assault between 13 and 15 January 1865. The Union vessels continued up the Cape Fear River toward Wilmington, and Unadilla assisted in the attack and capture of Fort Anderson on 18 February [1865]. On 23 February [1865], she was ordered to proceed to Hampton Roads and served in the James River, Va., squadron doing routine reconnaissance work until the end of the war.

        Unadilla was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 4 May 1865 but was recommissioned on 20 December 1866 for duty with Rear Admiral Henry H. Bell’s Asiatic Squadron in 1867, primarily for use in the suppression of Chinese pirates, Unadilla, together with AroostookMaumee, and assorted small gunboats of other nations, was credited with stopping most of the pirate depredations by 1868. The gunboat also visited Bangkok in June of 1868 to deliver arms and exchange diplomatic pleasantries with the King of Siam and his ministers. Soon thereafter, Unadilla was condemned as being too unseaworthy to be sent safely back to the United States and was sold on station on 9 November 1869.

         

        Bibliography:

          Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

          Sources:

          1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
          2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 228
          3. “USS Unadilla (1861-1869).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-42000/NH-42352.html. Title: USS Unadilla (1861-1869) Description: Lithograph by Shearman & Hart, 1861. Courtesy of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, April 1936. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Catalog #: NH 42352
          4. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 228
          5. “Unadilla I (Gbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unadilla-i.html.
          6. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
          7. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 5455
          8. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
          9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
          10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
          11. “Unadilla I (Gbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unadilla-i.html.
          12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
          13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
          14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
          15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
          16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
          17. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
          18. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
          19. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
          20. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
          21. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
          22. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
          23. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
          24. “Unadilla I (Gbt).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/unadilla-i.html.
          { 0 comments }

          Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

          Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

          Name: USS Tristram Shandy Type: Sidewheel Gunboat Tonnage: 444
          Length: 222’ Beam: 23’6” Draught: Loaded: 6’4”, Light: 5’8”
          Speed: Greatest under steam: 14.5 knots; Max: 15 knots; Avg.: 12 knots Complement: Not Listed. Class: Not Listed.
          Armament: 3 12-pdrs., 1 20-pdr. Parrott Rifle
          Namesake: The hero, and the shortened title, of the novel, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, which was written by Laurence Sterne between the years 1759 and 1767.

          Images:

          Image Needed (Does One Exist?)

           

          Captain(s):
          Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward F. Devens
          Captain Image

          Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Francis M. Green
          Captain Image

          Captain 3
          Captain Image

           

          First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864):

          • Captain:
          • Crew Strength:
          • Armament:

          Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):

          • Captain:
          • Crew Strength:
          • Armament:

          Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864):

          • Captain:
          • Crew Strength:
          • Armament:

          Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864):

          Hampton Roads, VA (August 12, 1864)3

          • Captain: Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward F. Devens (August 12, 1864)4
          • Crew Strength:
          • Armament:
          • Note: The ship she was commissioned on August 12, 1864, at Hampton Roads, Va.5

          Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

          • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

          Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

          • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

          Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

          • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

          Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

          • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

          Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865):

          Not listed as part of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, so not present at the Siege of Petersburg (March 18, 1864)6

          Asked to be sent from Norfolk Navy Yard to Rear Admiral David D. Porter at Hampton Roads on March 27, 1865.7

          Arrived at Fort Monroe (April 2, 1865)8

          City Point, James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (April 1 & 15, 1865)9,10

          • Captain: Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Francis M. Green (April 1 & 15, 1865)11,12
          • Crew Strength:
          • Armament: 4 x “guns” (April 1 & 15, 1865)13,14
          • Note: On April 1, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Paddle Class” vessel.15
          • Note: On April 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Paddle Class” vessel and a “dispatch vessel.”16

           

          Siege of Petersburg Battles:

          • TBD

           

          Siege of Petersburg Involvement:17

          Tristram Shandy, a schooner-rigged, iron-hulled sidewheel steamer completed in 1864 at Greenock, Scotland, was originally owned by Matthew Isaac Wilson, a Liverpool, England, merchant. The ship subsequently sailed for the Bahamas, whence she took part in British efforts to continue trade with Southern states during the American Civil War.

          On her first attempt to run the Federal blockade, Tristram Shandy outdistanced a Union pursuer by dumping cargo overboard to gain a few more knots of speed. After reaching Wilmington, N.C., she returned to Nassau to pick up another cargo earmarked for the Confederacy.

          Successfully slipping through the blockade, she unloaded at Wilmington and took on board a valuable cargo of cotton, turpentine, and tobacco. In addition, $50,000 in Confederate specie reposed in the ship’s safe. On 15 May 1864, the steamer attempted to slip to sea under the protective covering of a rain squall. The ship was darkened to avoid detection by roving Union patrols, but her funnels suddenly commenced throwing highly visible flames. Union gunboat Kansas spotted the telltale light and gave chase. For two hours, Kansas pursued and slowly gained on the fleeing blockade runner. Meanwhile, Tristram Shandy’s master frantically called down for more steam. The fugitive steamer’s engineer zealously carried out the orders from the bridge until a valve failure stopped her engine. Slowly, the blockade runner lost way and lay dead in the water, an easy prey for Union Sailors. A boarding party from Kansas rigged a towline to the prize, and the blockader towed her to Beaufort, N.C. The erstwhile blockade runner was then taken to Massachusetts where the Navy purchased her from the Boston Prize Court.

          Repaired and converted to a gunboat at the Boston Navy Yard, the ship proceeded to Hampton Roads, Va., where she was commissioned on 12 August 1864, Acting Vol. Lt. Edward F. Devens in command…

          [SOPO Editor’s Note: This ship’s earlier Civil War service has been omitted.]

          On 31 January [1865], Tristram Shandy joined the East Gulf Blockading Squadron and remained with that group into the spring. Returning north, she served as a dispatch vessel with Union forces operating in Hampton Roads. Admiral Porter embarked in Tristram Shandy on 14 April [1865], after the admiral had previously escorted President Lincoln on a tour of the devastated fallen Confederate capital of Richmond, Va. Two days later, the ship moored at Baltimore, where the admiral was greeted with the sad news that the President had been assassinated the previous night in Washington.

          On 26 April [1865], the ship returned to Hampton Roads to continue her duties as a dispatch vessel, operating off the Virginia capes, concurrently serving as a lookout and keeping watch for the Confederate ram Stonewall, believed to be still at sea and unaware that hostilities had ceased.

          Tristram Shandy then conveyed Confederate prisoners to Fort Pulaski, Georgia, in late May and returned to Hampton Roads on 2 June [1865]. Upon arrival, she was assigned to duty as a roving vessel operating under the direct orders of the Commander of the North Atlantic Squadron, for his use in inspecting the various ships and stations under his command.

          On 21 June 1865, her name was changed to Boxer (q.v.). Her service as a warship finished, Tristram Shandy was laid up at Philadelphia in the late summer of 1865.

           

          Bibliography:

            Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

            Sources:

            1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
            2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 225
            3. “Tristram Shandy.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/tristram-shandy.html.
            4. “Tristram Shandy.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/tristram-shandy.html.
            5. “Tristram Shandy.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/tristram-shandy.html.
            6. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
            7. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, p. 85
            8. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, p. 95
            9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
            10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
            11. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
            12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
            13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
            14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
            15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
            16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
            17. “Tristram Shandy.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/tristram-shandy.html.
            { 4 comments }

            TheWomenOfCityPointChristie2020McFarlandThe Women of City Point, Virginia, 1864-1865: Stories of Life and Work in the Union Occupation Headquarters

            by Jeanne M. Christie

            SOPO’s Take: Dr. Jeanne M. Christie, a Professor at Western Connecticut State University, has spent plenty of time at City Point, Virginia, first as a tourist, and later as a dedicated researcher.  Grant’s headquarters and supply depot became a bustling city almost overnight, and there was plenty of work to be done, with many roles going to women.  Her research focused on these women thrust into important wartime roles, including Government and Independent nurses, members of the United States Sanitary Commission, and the United States Christian Commission, and newly freed slaves. The result is an interesting book on an overlooked topic, one that fills an important gap in the historiography of the Siege of Petersburg.  Look for an author interview with Dr. Christie, as well as a more in depth review in the near future.

            Book Summary/Review:

              BTC Siege of Petersburg Book Notes:

                BTC Siege of Petersburg Book Sources:

                  Publisher Info:

                  About the Book

                  After more than three years of grim fighting, General Ulysses Grant had a plan to end the Civil War—laying siege to Petersburg, Virginia, thus cutting off supplies to the Confederate capital at Richmond. He established his headquarters at City Point on the James River, requiring thousands of troops, tons of supplies, as well as extensive medical facilities and staff.
                  Nurses flooded the area, yet many did not work in medical capacities—they served as organizers, advocates and intelligence gatherers. Nursing emerged as a noble profession with multiple specialties. Drawing on a range of primary and secondary sources, this history covers the resilient women who opened the way for others into postwar medical, professional and political arenas.

                  About the Author

                  Jeanne Marie Christie is a professor at Western Connecticut State University in Danbury, Connecticut. While conducting independent research with The National Parks Service she created the exhibit No Place for a Woman and authored articles in Virginia Cavalcade, The Journal of Women’s Civil War History and The Journal of Confederate History. She lives in Bethel, Connecticut.

                  Bibliographic Details

                  Jeanne Marie Christie

                  Format: softcover (6 x 9)
                  Pages: 281
                  Bibliographic Info: appendix, notes, bibliography, index
                  Copyright Date: 2020
                  pISBN: 978-1-4766-7877-1
                  eISBN: 978-1-4766-3734-1
                  Imprint: McFarland

                  Table of Contents

                  Acknowledgments viii
                  Preface 1
                  1. “Sisters, Sisters” 5
                  2. Women Within the Safeguard 12
                  3. Nameless No More: Contraband Women 22
                  4. Government Nurses 34
                  5. Independent Nurses 55
                  6. Women of the United States Christian Commission (USCC): Prayers and Dinner 72
                  7. Women of the United States Sanitary Commission (USSC): The Art of Networking 92
                  8. State Agents: Logistics, Supplies and Catfights 114
                  9. A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Front: Incidents of Harassment and Humor 126
                  10. Officers’ Wives: Parties and Swishing Silks 140
                  11. Homeward Bound Journey 153
                  Appendix: Weather for 1864–1865 233
                  Chapter Notes 240
                  Bibliography 255
                  Index 265

                  Paperback Edition

                  ISBN: 978-1-4766-7877-1

                  PublisherMcFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers

                  Release Date: January 2020

                  Pages: 281 pages

                  The Siege of Petersburg Online Pages Which Mention This Book:

                  { 0 comments }

                  Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

                  Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

                  Name: USS St. Lawrence Type: Frigate Tonnage: 1,726 (or 1708)
                  Length: 175’ Beam: 45’ Draught: Loaded: 23’, Light: 22’. October 13, 1864: Forward: 20’, Aft: 23’
                  Speed: Max: 12 knots, Avg.: 5 knots Complement: 480 men Class: Brandywine
                  Armament: September 5, 1863: 8 9” Dahlgren Smoothbores, 2 32-pdrs, 57 cwt., 2 heavy 12-pdr. Smoothbores

                  October 13, 1864: 8 9” Dahlgren Smoothbores, 2 32-pdrs, 57 cwt., 2 heavy 12-pdr. Smoothbores, 1 30-pdr. Parrott rifle

                  Namesake: A river forming part of the boundary between the United States and Canada as it flows from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic.

                  Images:

                  NH 57841 USS ST. LAWRENCE (1826- 1875)3

                   

                  Captain(s):
                  Commander Dominick Lynch
                  Captain Image

                  Captain 2
                  Captain Image

                  Captain 3
                  Captain Image

                   

                  First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864): Hampton Roads, Virginia | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (June 17, 1864)4

                  • Captain:
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament:
                  • Note: The St. Lawrence is noted as being an ordnance ship.5

                  Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864): Hampton Roads, Virginia | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (June 21, 1864)6

                  • Captain: Commander Dominick Lynch (June 21, 1864)7
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament:
                  • Note: The St. Lawrence was clearly being used as an ordnance vessel on June 21, 1864, as Commander John M. B. Clinch of the USS Osceola sent a note to the St. Lawrence to send up ammunition for the Union monitors on that day.8

                  Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864): Fourth Division (James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (July 31, 1864)9

                  • Captain:
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament:
                  • Note: On July 31, 1864, this ship is noted as an “ordnance” ship.10

                  Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864): Norfolk, Virginia | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (August 17, 1864)11

                  • Captain:
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament:
                  • Note: On August 17, 1864, this ship is noted as a “guard.”12

                  Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

                  Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (September 1 & 16, 1864)13,14

                  Second Division (Hampton Roads and James River) | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (October 1, 1864)15

                  • Captain:
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament: 8 x 9” Dahlgren Smoothbores, 2 x 32-pdrs, 57 cwt., 2 x heavy 12-pdr. Smoothbores, 1 x 30-pdr. Parrott rifle (October 13, 1864)16
                  • Note: On September 1 & 16, 1864, this ship is noted as an “ordnance” ship.17,18
                  • Note: On October 1, 1864, this ship is noted as an “ordnance” ship; ”Norfolk, Va.”19

                  Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

                  • Captain:
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament:

                  Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864): Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (November 1 and December 5 & 15, 1864)20,21,22

                  • Captain: Commander Dominick Lynch (November 1 and December 5 & 15, 1864)23,24,25
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament: 13 x “guns” (December 15, 1864)26
                  • Note: On November 1, 1864, this ship is noted as an “ordnance” ship.27
                  • Note: On December 15, 1864, this ship is noted as a “Class 1” vessel and a “naval magazine.”28

                  Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865):

                  Norfolk, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (January 1, 1865)29

                  Noted as “Detached” | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (February 1, 1865)30

                  • Captain: Commander Dominick Lynch (January 1 and February 1, 1865)31,32
                  • Crew Strength:
                  • Armament: 13 x “guns” (January 1 and February 1, 1865)33,34
                  • Note: On January 1 and February 1, 1865, this ship is noted as a “Class 1” vessel and a “naval magazine.”35,36

                  Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865):

                  • Not listed in the rolls of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron.  I’m unsure what happened to her. It is likely she simply stayed at Norfolk as a store ship. (Source needed)

                   

                  Siege of Petersburg Battles:

                  • TBD

                   

                  Siege of Petersburg Involvement:37

                  Although St. Lawrence was laid down in 1826 by the Norfolk Navy Yard, she remained uncompleted on the ways until work on her, interrupted by a shortage of funds, was resumed during the Mexican War. The frigate was finally launched early in 1848 and commissioned on 17 August of that year, Capt. Hiram Paulding in command.

                  [SOPO Editor’s Note: A lengthy discussion of the ship’s service prior to the Civil War has been removed.]

                  The successful conclusion of the expedition freed St. Lawrence to return home, and she was decommissioned at Philadelphia on 25 May 1859.

                  Still in ordinary at the outbreak of the Civil War, St. Lawrence was hurriedly prepared for action and recommissioned on 21 June 1861, Capt. Hugh Y. Purviance in command…The ship was decommissioned at Portsmouth (N.H.) Navy Yard, on 30 May 1863.

                  Recommissioned on 5 August [1863], St. Lawrence sailed to Hampton Roads to become an ordnance ship for the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. In 1865, she served as a store ship at Norfolk where she was decommissioned on 12 December [1865]. In ordinary through 1866, the frigate was used as a barracks ship for marines at Norfolk from 1867 through 1875. On 31 December 1875, she was sold at Norfolk to E. Stannard.

                   

                  Bibliography:

                    Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

                    Sources:

                    1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
                    2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 198
                    3. “USS ST. LAWRENCE (1826- 1875).” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-57000/NH-57841.html. Title: USS ST. LAWRENCE (1826- 1875) Caption: Wash drawing by Clary Ray, October 1897. Description: Catalog #: NH 57841
                    4. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
                    5. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 157158
                    6. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 1, Volume 10, p. 177
                    7. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 1, Volume 10, p. 177
                    8. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 1, Volume 10, p. 177
                    9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 324325
                    10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 324325
                    11. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 370371
                    12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 370371
                    13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 410412
                    14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462463
                    15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514515
                    16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 198
                    17. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 410412
                    18. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 462463
                    19. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume X, pp. 514515
                    20. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
                    21. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
                    22. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                    23. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
                    24. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
                    25. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                    26. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                    27. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
                    28. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                    29. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                    30. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                    31. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                    32. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                    33. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                    34. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                    35. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                    36. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                    37. “St. Lawrence.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/st-lawrence.html.
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                    Editor’s Note: Do you have information on this ship’s role at the Siege of Petersburg?  Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen.  We are happy to exchange information with other researchers.

                    Ship Information (from DANFS)1,2:

                    Name: USS Spuyten Duyvil Type: Screw Steamer (Torpedo Boat) Tonnage: 116
                    Length: 75’ Beam: 19’6” Draught: Loaded: 8’, Light: 7’
                    Speed: Max: 8 knots Complement: 22 men Class: Not Listed.
                    Armament: 1 spar torpedo
                    Namesake: A district, formerly a village, of New York City, on the Hudson River, just north of Spuyten Duyvil Creek, the narrow channel which separates Manhattan Island from the mainland and connects the Hudson and Harlem rivers.

                    Images:

                    NH 75531 USS Spuyten Duyvil3

                     

                    Captain(s):
                    First Assistant Engineer John L. Lay
                    Captain Image

                    Captain 2
                    Captain Image

                    Captain 3
                    Captain Image

                     

                    First Offensive Order of Battle (June 13-18, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

                    Second Offensive Order of Battle (June 19-30, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

                    Third Offensive Order of Battle (July 1-31, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

                    Fourth Offensive Order of Battle (August 1-31, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

                    Fifth Offensive Order of Battle (September 1-October 13, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.

                    Sixth Offensive Order of Battle (October 14-31, 1864):

                    • Not present at the Siege of Petersburg. (Source needed)

                    Seventh Offensive Order of Battle (November 1-December 31, 1864):

                    Not present at the Siege of Petersburg (November 1, 1864-December 4, 1865)4,5,6

                    Arrived at Norfolk, VA (December 5, 1864)7

                    James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (December 15, 1864)8

                    • Captain: First Assistant Engineer John L. Lay (December 5 & 15, 1864)9,10
                    • Crew Strength:
                    • Armament:
                    • Note: On December 15, 1864, this ship is noted as a “torpedo boat.”11

                    Eighth Offensive Order of Battle (January 1-February 28, 1865): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (January 1 & 15 and February 1, 15 & 25, 1865) 12,13,14,15,16

                    • Captain: First Assistant Engineer John L. Lay (January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865)17,18,19,20
                    • Crew Strength:
                    • Armament:
                    • Note: On January 1 & 15 and February 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “torpedo boat.”21,22,23,24

                    Ninth Offensive Order of Battle (March 1-April 2, 1865): James River, Va. | North Atlantic Blockading Squadron | Union Navy (March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865)25,26,27

                    • Captain:
                      • First Assistant Engineer John L. Lay (March 18, 1865)28
                      • Acting Ensign J. Brennon (April 1 & 15, 1865)29,30
                    • Crew Strength:
                    • Armament:
                    • Note: On March 18 and April 1 & 15, 1865, this ship is noted as a “torpedo boat.”31,32,33

                     

                    Siege of Petersburg Battles:

                     

                    Siege of Petersburg Involvement:34

                    During the Civil War, the Union Navy suffered heavy losses from the explosion of Confederate torpedoes. This experience prompted the Union Navy to design and build vessels capable of using this new weapon. One effort along this line resulted in a screw steam torpedo boat originally called Stromboli but later called Spuyten Duyvil.

                    Stromboli was designed by the Chief Engineer of the United States Navy, William W. W. Wood, who supervised her construction at New Haven, Conn., by S. M. Pook. The contract for her construction was dated 1 June 1864. Records of her launching and commissioning have not been found. On 19 November 1864, the boat was renamed Spuyten Duyvil. On 25 November 1864, she successfully fired two torpedoes. Late in November 1864, Capt. Charles Stewart Boggs was placed in charge of Spuyten Duyvil, Picket Boat No. 6, and steam tug John T. Jenkins which had been chartered to tow the former vessels to Hampton Roads, Va. Upon arriving at Baltimore on 2 December [1864], Boggs turned the vessels over to Commodore T. A. Dornin who placed them under First Assistant Engineer John L. Lay for the remainder of the trip to Hampton Roads. The vessels arrived at Norfolk on 5 December [1864].

                    The torpedo boat was ordered up the James River a week later to help assure Union control of that vital waterway during Grant’s drive on Richmond. She arrived at Aiken’s Landing on the 15th [December 1864], and she operated on the upper James slightly below the Confederate obstructions through most of the remaining months of the campaign. A highlight of her service came on the night of 23 and 24 January 1865 when the Confederacy’s James River Squadron launched its downstream assault on the Union squadron. During the action, Spuyten Duyvil supported Onondaga, the only monitor then on the river.

                    After Lee evacuated Richmond, Spuyten Duyvil used her torpedoes to help clear the obstructions from the river. Her work made it possible for President Lincoln to steam up stream in Malvern and, after Admiral Porter’s flagship ran aground, to be rowed in a launch safely to the former Confederate capital.

                    Following the end of the war, Spuyten Duyvil continued to clear obstructions from the James. She then returned to the New York Navy Yard where she was placed in ordinary in 1866. In the years that followed, she was used for developmental work and was modified with many experimental improvements. The ship disappeared from the Navy list in 1880.

                     

                    Bibliography:

                      Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:

                      Sources:

                      1. “DANFS.” Naval History and Heritage Command, www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs.html.
                      2. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series 2, Volume 1, p. 213
                      3. “USS Spuyten Duyvil.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-75000/NH-75531.html. Title: USS Spuyten Duyvil Description: (1864-1880) Heavily retouched photograph, circa 1864, mounted on a mat containing four sketches and the following inscriptions: (at bottom) U.S. Iron-clad Torpedo Boat ‘Spuyten Duyvil’ Designed by Chf. Engr. Wm. W.W. Wood U.S.N. Genl. Inspector &c. for the Navy; and (at top) Constructed for the Navy Department 1864.. The sketches include (at top) two kinds of explosive shells for the ship’s spar torpedoes; and (at bottom) the explosions of torpedo warheads during tests in May 1864. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation. Gift of Mrs. Wilmina deB. McGuire, 11 September 1944. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Catalog #: NH 75531
                      4. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 3940
                      5. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, p. 61
                      6. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 140142
                      7. “Spuyten Duyvil.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/spuyten-duyvil.html.
                      8. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                      9. “Spuyten Duyvil.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/spuyten-duyvil.html.
                      10. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                      11. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 192194
                      12. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                      13. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
                      14. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                      15. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
                      16. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 5455
                      17. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                      18. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
                      19. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                      20. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
                      21. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 398400
                      22. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 597599
                      23. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XI, pp. 722724
                      24. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 2021
                      25. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
                      26. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
                      27. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
                      28. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
                      29. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
                      30. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
                      31. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 7173
                      32. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 9394
                      33. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Volume XII, pp. 116118
                      34. “Spuyten Duyvil.” Naval History and Heritage Command, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/spuyten-duyvil.html.
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