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THREE HEROES OF THE CIVIL WAR.

Further Recollections of the Featherston – Posey – Harris Brigade.

Brigadier General N[athaniel]. H. Harris Succeeds to the Command.

Fierce Fighting Amid Blazing Underbrush in the Wilderness.

Sergeant Darrah’s Ramrod – Life in the Trenches Before the City of Petersburg.

(Note – This is third of Mr. Foote’s articles. The concluding installment will be published in next Monday’s Picayune.)

EPOCH III.

[SOPO Editor’s Note: A portion of this article not pertaining to the Siege of Petersburg has been omitted.]

At Petersburg, June 21 [sic, June 22, 1864], the brigade [Harris’ Mississippi Brigade, Mahone’s Division, Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia] fought a brilliant little action, driving back heavy masses of the enemy, killing, wounding and capturing many of them. General Harris was commended by General A. P. Hill for the masterly way in which he handled the men.1

Life in the trenches of Petersburg from June [1864] to April, 1865, was arduous in the extreme, and many a brave life succumbed to the unerring aim of the Federal skirmishers. Day and night was replete with incidents, many tragic, some of ludicrous, and some that should never have occurred. One day a federal soldier was seen to leave his rifle pit, and running rapidly to his rear in all sorts of movements, in order to distort our aim. A well aimed shot brought him down, and we could hear his calls for help. It was sure harm to anyone to go out to the poor fellow. Directly we heard a hail from the Federal pickets , and saw a litter raised aloft, and then hail: “Say, Johnnie, don’t shoot. Two of us will go out with a litter and get that man if you won’t shoot and will let us go.” “All right, Yank, go out and get your man, we won’t fire on you.” Immediately two of them rose above their pits, and with a litter between them went out to the assistance of their comrade, and we soon saw them safely in their lines, to the rear. It was a soldiers [sic, soldier’s] confidence in an enemy’s words, and that confidence was not misplaced. Later in the day they hailed us, and said that the man’s leg was broken by the ball, and that he was going after water, and ran the gauntlet of our fire because that way was nearer.

On Aug. 21 [1864], the brigade [was] in a heavy engagement, on the Weldon railroad, and [had] the misfortune to lose about 250 men, mostly captured, and this was their first noticeable loss of this kind. They were close up to the enemy and were hotly engaged with them in front. Unknown to them in time to retire, a Union line came out of a corn field to their right rear, and almost before they knew it they were ordered to surrender. It so happened that there was an interval between our right and the left of another brigade, of about two hundred yards, which the enemy perceiving took advantage of and made the capture.  Col. J[oseph]. M. Jayne [of the 48th Mississippi], commanding the brigade in this action, reported “that he never saw the men do better fighting.”2

FRANK H. FOOTE.3

[SOPO Editor’s Note: If you’d like to keep reading about Harris’ Mississippi Brigade at the Siege of Petersburg, part 4 is available here.]

SOPO Editor’s Note: This article was transcribed by Ted Linton.

If you are interested in helping us transcribe newspaper articles like the one above, please CONTACT US.

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19020908NewOrleansTimesPicP6C1to2ThreeHeroesPart3

Source/Notes:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: In the first of two devastating attacks during the Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, Mahone’s Division, including Harris’ Mississippians, smashed into the left rear of the Union Second Corps and drove them back to the Jerusalem Plank Road in confusion.
  2. SOPO Editor’s Note: This was the last day of fighting during the Battle of Globe Tavern on August 21, 1864.  For a good account of this fight and why so many of Harris’ men were captured, see John Horn’s book The Siege of Petersburg: The Battles for the Weldon Railroad, August 1864, pages 188-193, including a map.
  3. “Three Heroes of the Civil War.” New Orleans Times-Picayune. September 8, 1902, p. 6 col. 1-2
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 71

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 61

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 51

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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Army Correspondence.

FORT MONROE, Va.,
Nov. 9th, 1864.

EDITOR INQUIRER:
The election is now over and this morning decides whether Lincoln is elected, and the Rebellion crushed, or McClellan elected and the rebels triumphant. At an early hour of yesterday morning the men of the different companies collected together and elected their Judges, Inspectors and clerks, and after taking the necessary oaths, the polls were opened and the voting began. Cook houses were mostly the Head Quarters of Boards, I suppose because they afforded good accommodation and also because of the delicacies they afforded (Uncle Sam’s beans; then came the incidents of an election in the army. The advocates of both parties were on the ground, with tickets in their hands, watching every man who came up to the polls, and sometimes entering into a warm argument, on the merits of either of the candidates, but as there were so few with the disunion party, argument was of no consequence, as the persons who voted for McClellan did so mostly because of the name-that name which his party supposed would cover up all the defects of that patriotic platform erected by a party that disfranchised the soldier who had gone forth in the defense of his home and the free institutions of the North. The officers of the regiment took no part in the formation of the boards, leaving it all to the men. After the boards were formed, the officers, with a few insignificant exceptions, cast their votes in favor of Lincoln and the Union.

There being parts of only four companies here, of course I cannot tell how the regiment will go, but

The following figures go to show how this part of the regiment has gone.

Total number of votes cast, 312.

Votes of the companies as follows:

Democrat            Union

Company C         11                          89

Company L         5                            74

Company G         20                         38

Company K         36                          39

TOTAL                  72                         240

-72

Union Majority                                168

I have no doubt the absent companies of the [3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery] Regt. have gone as fully as strong as those present. There are a great many rebel deserters in this regiment, who to my great surprise voted the disunion ticket, and being supported and defended by the present government.

Hoping to hear of the success of the Union ticket in old Bedford County, I remain Your Humble Servant.

W[ILLIAM]. F. WILKINSON1
Co. K, 3rd PA Artillery.2

 

SOPO Editor’s Note: This article was transcribed by Roy Gustrowsky.

If you are interested in helping us transcribe newspaper articles like the one above, please CONTACT US.

Article Image 1

18641118BedfordPAInquirerP3C2to3

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18641118BedfordPAInquirerP3C2to3 3rdPAHANov9 Pt2

 

Source/Notes:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: See the roster for Battery K.
  2. “Army Correspondence.” The Bedford Inquirer (Bedford, PA), November 18, 1864, p.3, c.2 to 3.
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18640817PhilInquirerP1C3to4MAPGeneralButlersCanal1,2

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: The location for the “Union Intrenchments” is way off.  They were located further west, with the right resting on the James River south of Farrar’s Island, and the left anchored on the Appomattox River (the river next to “Broadway” on the map) southwest of Port Walthall.  See this detailed map of Bermuda Hundred and compare it to this newspaper map.
  2. “General Butler’s Canal. Shortening the River Route at Dutch Gap-Seven miles of sailing on the James saved-Another Yankee Enterprise.” Philadelphia Inquirer. August 17, 1864, p. 1 col. 3-4
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 41

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 31

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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1865-04-02 Fort Mahone, Phase 21

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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1

Source:

  1. SOPO Editor’s Note: This map appears here at The Siege of Petersburg Online courtesy of owner and creator Edward Alexander.  This map may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Mr. Alexander.  All rights reserved.  For even more great Civil War maps, check out Edward’s Facebook page Make Me a Map, as well as his web site, MAKE ME A MAP: MODERN MAPMAKING OF THE HISTORIC WORLD.
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