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Note: This unit was also known as the 1st Virginia Artillery, Company K.
Muster In: Organized prior to May 11, 1861.1
Muster Out: April 9, 18652
Commander(s):
Captain Lorraine F. Jones
Commander Image
Commander 2
Commander Image
Commander 3
Commander Image
First Offensive Order of Battle: 1st Virginia (Hardaway’s) Artillery Battalion | Carter’s Artillery Division | Artillery Defenses | Department of Richmond | Confederate Army3
- Commander:
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
Second Offensive Order of Battle: 1st Virginia (Hardaway’s) Artillery Battalion | Carter’s Artillery Division | Artillery Defenses | Department of Richmond | Confederate Army4
- Commander:
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
Third Offensive Order of Battle:
1st Virginia (Hardaway’s) Artillery Battalion | Carter’s Artillery Division | Artillery Defenses | Department of Richmond | Confederate Army (July 1-14, 1864)5
Cutshaw’s Artillery Battalion | Carter’s Artillery Division | Artillery Defenses | Department of Richmond | Confederate Army (July 14-31, 1864)5
- Commander: Captain Lorraine F. Jones 7
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
Fourth Offensive Order of Battle: Cutshaw’s Artillery Battalion | Carter’s Artillery Division | Artillery Defenses | Department of Richmond | Confederate Army (August 1-7, 1864)8
- Commander:
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
- Note: Cutshaw’s Battalion left to join Early in the Shenandoah Valley on August 7, 1864.9
Fifth Offensive Order of Battle:
- Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.
Sixth Offensive Order of Battle:
- Not present at the Siege of Petersburg.
Seventh Offensive Order of Battle: Cutshaw’s Battalion | Second Corps Artillery | Second Corps | Army of Northern Virginia | Confederate Army10
- Commander: None listed
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons: 2 x 10-lb. Parrotts, 2 x 12-lb. Napoleons (December 28, 1864)11
- Note: The Second Corps, in the Shenandoah Valley since June 1864, was ordered to rejoin Lee at the Siege of Petersburg on December 9, 1864. The Second Corps moved to Richmond and Petersburg over the next several days, remaining with Lee’s army through Appomattox.12
Eighth Offensive Order of Battle: Cutshaw’s Battalion | Second Corps Artillery | Second Corps | Army of Northern Virginia | Confederate Army13,14,15
- Commander:
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
- Note: The portion of Cutshaw’s Battalion which had stayed at Petersburg instead of accompanying Early to the Shenandoah Valley in June 1864 was ordered to Fort Clifton around February 3, 1865. These batteries were tasked with manning heavy artillery in Fort Clifton, with the promise of field guns being returned to them in time for the spring 1865 campaign.16,17
Ninth Offensive Order of Battle: Cutshaw’s Battalion | Second Corps Artillery | Second Corps | Army of Northern Virginia | Confederate Army18,19,20
- Commander: None listed. (March & April 1-2, 1865)21,22
- Unit Strength:
- Weapons:
- Note: Cutshaw’s Battalion was at Fort Clifton manning heavy artillery pieces at least in February to early March and possibly to the end of the Siege. I am unsure if these units received field pieces later in March into April. More research is needed.
Dyer’s/Sifakis’ Compendium Info:
Siege of Petersburg Battles23:
- Petersburg Siege (June 1864-April 1865)
- Appomattox Court House (April 9, 1865)
Bibliography:
Siege of Petersburg Documents Which Mention This Unit:
- NP: July 16, 1864 Richmond Daily Dispatch: Below Richmond
- NP: July 18, 1864 Richmond Daily Dispatch: The Second Howitzers
Sources:
- Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia by Stewart Sifakis, pp. 73-74 ↩
- Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia by Stewart Sifakis, pp. 73-74 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., p. 117 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., p. 117 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 127 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 127 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 127 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 136 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 136 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 165 ↩
- Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia by Stewart Sifakis, pp. 73-74 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 376 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 177 ↩
- The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 1176: “Organization of the Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General R. E. Lee, January 31, 1865”; This list contains many commanders who were not there. They were the “official” commanders but may have been gone on leave. I have used none of the leaders from this list as a result. ↩
- The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 1184: “Organization of the Army of Northern Virginia, General R. E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding, January 31, 1865”; This order of battle was based off of inspection reports from January 26-31, 1865, and the leaders should be accurate for this time frame. ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 177 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 189 ↩
- Greene, A. Wilson. The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion. Knoxville: U of Tennessee, 2008, p. 386 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 198 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 207 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 198 ↩
- The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1: The Army of Northern Virginia by F. Ray Sibley, Jr., page 207 ↩
- Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia by Stewart Sifakis, pp. 73-74 ↩